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Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon

Life originated from unicellular organisms by circumventing the Second Law of Thermodynamics using the First Principles of Physiology, namely negentropy, chemiosmosis and homeostatic regulation of calcium and lipids. It is hypothesized that multicellular organisms are merely contrivances or tools, u...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Torday, John S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4929531/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27128951
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology5020017
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author Torday, John S.
author_facet Torday, John S.
author_sort Torday, John S.
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description Life originated from unicellular organisms by circumventing the Second Law of Thermodynamics using the First Principles of Physiology, namely negentropy, chemiosmosis and homeostatic regulation of calcium and lipids. It is hypothesized that multicellular organisms are merely contrivances or tools, used by unicellular organisms as agents for the acquisition of epigenetic inheritance. The First Principles of Physiology, which initially evolved in unicellular organisms are the exapted constraints that maintain, sustain and perpetuate that process. To ensure fidelity to this mechanism, we must return to the first principles of the unicellular state as the determinants of the primary level of selection pressure during the life cycle. The power of this approach is reflected by examples of its predictive value. This perspective on life is a “game changer”, mechanistically rendering transparent many dogmas, teleologies and tautologies that constrain the current descriptive view of Biology.
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spelling pubmed-49295312016-07-07 Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon Torday, John S. Biology (Basel) Concept Paper Life originated from unicellular organisms by circumventing the Second Law of Thermodynamics using the First Principles of Physiology, namely negentropy, chemiosmosis and homeostatic regulation of calcium and lipids. It is hypothesized that multicellular organisms are merely contrivances or tools, used by unicellular organisms as agents for the acquisition of epigenetic inheritance. The First Principles of Physiology, which initially evolved in unicellular organisms are the exapted constraints that maintain, sustain and perpetuate that process. To ensure fidelity to this mechanism, we must return to the first principles of the unicellular state as the determinants of the primary level of selection pressure during the life cycle. The power of this approach is reflected by examples of its predictive value. This perspective on life is a “game changer”, mechanistically rendering transparent many dogmas, teleologies and tautologies that constrain the current descriptive view of Biology. MDPI 2016-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4929531/ /pubmed/27128951 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology5020017 Text en © 2016 by the author; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Concept Paper
Torday, John S.
Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon
title Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon
title_full Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon
title_fullStr Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon
title_full_unstemmed Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon
title_short Life Is Simple—Biologic Complexity Is an Epiphenomenon
title_sort life is simple—biologic complexity is an epiphenomenon
topic Concept Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4929531/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27128951
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology5020017
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