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The low prevalence of female smoking in the developing world: gender inequality or maternal adaptations for fetal protection?

Background: Female smoking prevalence is dramatically lower in developing countries (3.1%) than developed countries (17.2%), whereas male smoking is similar (32% vs 30.1%). Low female smoking has been linked to high gender inequality. Alternatively, to protect their offspring from teratogenic substa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hagen, Edward H., Garfield, Melissa J., Sullivan, Roger J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4931906/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27193200
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eow013