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The low prevalence of female smoking in the developing world: gender inequality or maternal adaptations for fetal protection?
Background: Female smoking prevalence is dramatically lower in developing countries (3.1%) than developed countries (17.2%), whereas male smoking is similar (32% vs 30.1%). Low female smoking has been linked to high gender inequality. Alternatively, to protect their offspring from teratogenic substa...
Autores principales: | Hagen, Edward H., Garfield, Melissa J., Sullivan, Roger J. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4931906/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27193200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emph/eow013 |
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