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Smoking cigarettes of low nicotine yield does not reduce nicotine intake as expected: a study of nicotine dependency in Japanese males
BACKGROUND: Many Japanese believe that low-yield cigarettes are less hazardous than regular cigarettes, and many smokers consume low-yield cigarettes to reduce their risks from smoking. We evaluate the association between actual nicotine intake and brand nicotine yield, and the influence of nicotine...
Autores principales: | Nakazawa, Atsuko, Shigeta, Masako, Ozasa, Kotaro |
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Formato: | Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2004
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC493271/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15265231 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-4-28 |
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