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Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug reaction due to Type IV or delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Antihistamines, which antagonize the action of histamine during an allergic reaction by blocking the H(1) histamine receptors, are used routinely for the treatment of various al...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936078/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27440959 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.184778 |
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author | Jhaj, Ratinder Asati, Dinesh Prasad Chaudhary, Deepa |
author_facet | Jhaj, Ratinder Asati, Dinesh Prasad Chaudhary, Deepa |
author_sort | Jhaj, Ratinder |
collection | PubMed |
description | A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug reaction due to Type IV or delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Antihistamines, which antagonize the action of histamine during an allergic reaction by blocking the H(1) histamine receptors, are used routinely for the treatment of various allergic disorders such as urticaria, eczemas, and also in itchy lesions of skin like scabies. Levocetirizine, an active (R)-enantiomer of cetirizine, is a newer or second generation antihistamine, with more specific actions and fewer side effects, including cutaneous reactions. FDE due to levocetirizine as well as with cetirizine are rare. We report a case of levocetirizine induced FDE in a 49-year-old male patient with scabies. The patient had a history of cetirizine induced FDE in the past. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4936078 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49360782016-07-20 Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine Jhaj, Ratinder Asati, Dinesh Prasad Chaudhary, Deepa J Pharmacol Pharmacother Case Report A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug reaction due to Type IV or delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Antihistamines, which antagonize the action of histamine during an allergic reaction by blocking the H(1) histamine receptors, are used routinely for the treatment of various allergic disorders such as urticaria, eczemas, and also in itchy lesions of skin like scabies. Levocetirizine, an active (R)-enantiomer of cetirizine, is a newer or second generation antihistamine, with more specific actions and fewer side effects, including cutaneous reactions. FDE due to levocetirizine as well as with cetirizine are rare. We report a case of levocetirizine induced FDE in a 49-year-old male patient with scabies. The patient had a history of cetirizine induced FDE in the past. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4936078/ /pubmed/27440959 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.184778 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Jhaj, Ratinder Asati, Dinesh Prasad Chaudhary, Deepa Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine |
title | Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine |
title_full | Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine |
title_fullStr | Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine |
title_full_unstemmed | Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine |
title_short | Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine |
title_sort | fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936078/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27440959 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.184778 |
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