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Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine

A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug reaction due to Type IV or delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Antihistamines, which antagonize the action of histamine during an allergic reaction by blocking the H(1) histamine receptors, are used routinely for the treatment of various al...

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Autores principales: Jhaj, Ratinder, Asati, Dinesh Prasad, Chaudhary, Deepa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27440959
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.184778
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author Jhaj, Ratinder
Asati, Dinesh Prasad
Chaudhary, Deepa
author_facet Jhaj, Ratinder
Asati, Dinesh Prasad
Chaudhary, Deepa
author_sort Jhaj, Ratinder
collection PubMed
description A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug reaction due to Type IV or delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Antihistamines, which antagonize the action of histamine during an allergic reaction by blocking the H(1) histamine receptors, are used routinely for the treatment of various allergic disorders such as urticaria, eczemas, and also in itchy lesions of skin like scabies. Levocetirizine, an active (R)-enantiomer of cetirizine, is a newer or second generation antihistamine, with more specific actions and fewer side effects, including cutaneous reactions. FDE due to levocetirizine as well as with cetirizine are rare. We report a case of levocetirizine induced FDE in a 49-year-old male patient with scabies. The patient had a history of cetirizine induced FDE in the past.
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spelling pubmed-49360782016-07-20 Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine Jhaj, Ratinder Asati, Dinesh Prasad Chaudhary, Deepa J Pharmacol Pharmacother Case Report A fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a cutaneous adverse drug reaction due to Type IV or delayed cell-mediated hypersensitivity. Antihistamines, which antagonize the action of histamine during an allergic reaction by blocking the H(1) histamine receptors, are used routinely for the treatment of various allergic disorders such as urticaria, eczemas, and also in itchy lesions of skin like scabies. Levocetirizine, an active (R)-enantiomer of cetirizine, is a newer or second generation antihistamine, with more specific actions and fewer side effects, including cutaneous reactions. FDE due to levocetirizine as well as with cetirizine are rare. We report a case of levocetirizine induced FDE in a 49-year-old male patient with scabies. The patient had a history of cetirizine induced FDE in the past. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4936078/ /pubmed/27440959 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.184778 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Jhaj, Ratinder
Asati, Dinesh Prasad
Chaudhary, Deepa
Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
title Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
title_full Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
title_fullStr Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
title_full_unstemmed Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
title_short Fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
title_sort fixed drug eruption due to levocetirizine
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27440959
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.184778
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