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Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications
Recent improvements have been made to the use of time-resolved, three-dimensional phase-contrast (PC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is also named four-dimensional (4D) PC-MRI or 4D flow MRI, in the investigation of spatial and temporal variations in hemodynamic features in cardiovascular b...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Korean Society of Radiology
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936168/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27390537 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2016.17.4.445 |
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author | Ha, Hojin Kim, Guk Bae Kweon, Jihoon Lee, Sang Joon Kim, Young-Hak Lee, Deok Hee Yang, Dong Hyun Kim, Namkug |
author_facet | Ha, Hojin Kim, Guk Bae Kweon, Jihoon Lee, Sang Joon Kim, Young-Hak Lee, Deok Hee Yang, Dong Hyun Kim, Namkug |
author_sort | Ha, Hojin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recent improvements have been made to the use of time-resolved, three-dimensional phase-contrast (PC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is also named four-dimensional (4D) PC-MRI or 4D flow MRI, in the investigation of spatial and temporal variations in hemodynamic features in cardiovascular blood flow. The present article reviews the principle and analytical procedures of 4D PC-MRI. Various fluid dynamic biomarkers for possible clinical usage are also described, including wall shear stress, turbulent kinetic energy, and relative pressure. Lastly, this article provides an overview of the clinical applications of 4D PC-MRI in various cardiovascular regions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4936168 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | The Korean Society of Radiology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49361682016-07-07 Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications Ha, Hojin Kim, Guk Bae Kweon, Jihoon Lee, Sang Joon Kim, Young-Hak Lee, Deok Hee Yang, Dong Hyun Kim, Namkug Korean J Radiol Cardiovascular Imaging Recent improvements have been made to the use of time-resolved, three-dimensional phase-contrast (PC) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is also named four-dimensional (4D) PC-MRI or 4D flow MRI, in the investigation of spatial and temporal variations in hemodynamic features in cardiovascular blood flow. The present article reviews the principle and analytical procedures of 4D PC-MRI. Various fluid dynamic biomarkers for possible clinical usage are also described, including wall shear stress, turbulent kinetic energy, and relative pressure. Lastly, this article provides an overview of the clinical applications of 4D PC-MRI in various cardiovascular regions. The Korean Society of Radiology 2016 2016-06-27 /pmc/articles/PMC4936168/ /pubmed/27390537 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2016.17.4.445 Text en Copyright © 2016 The Korean Society of Radiology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Cardiovascular Imaging Ha, Hojin Kim, Guk Bae Kweon, Jihoon Lee, Sang Joon Kim, Young-Hak Lee, Deok Hee Yang, Dong Hyun Kim, Namkug Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications |
title | Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications |
title_full | Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications |
title_fullStr | Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications |
title_short | Hemodynamic Measurement Using Four-Dimensional Phase-Contrast MRI: Quantification of Hemodynamic Parameters and Clinical Applications |
title_sort | hemodynamic measurement using four-dimensional phase-contrast mri: quantification of hemodynamic parameters and clinical applications |
topic | Cardiovascular Imaging |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936168/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27390537 http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2016.17.4.445 |
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