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Too Many Is Too Bad: Long-Term Net Negative Effects of High Density Ungulate Populations on a Dominant Mediterranean Shrub
Plant–animal interactions imply costs and benefits with net balance depending on interacting species and ecological context. Ungulates, in particular, confer costs (e.g., plant leaf consumption, flower bud predation) and benefits (e.g., plant overcompensation, seed dispersal) to plants. Magnitude of...
Autores principales: | Lecomte, Xavier, Fedriani, José M., Caldeira, Maria C., Clemente, Adelaide S., Olmi, Alessandro, Bugalho, Miguel N. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4936687/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27387134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158139 |
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