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Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients

BACKGROUND: Misperception of body weight by individuals is a known occurrence. However, it is a potential target for implementing obesity reduction interventions in patients with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to describe the association between self-perception of b...

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Autores principales: Jayawardena, Ranil, Punchihewa, Pavani, Ranathunga, Ishara, Lokunarangoda, Niroshan, Pathirana, Anidu Keerthi, Santharaj, Wijeyasingam Samuel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27433348
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40608-016-0113-5
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author Jayawardena, Ranil
Punchihewa, Pavani
Ranathunga, Ishara
Lokunarangoda, Niroshan
Pathirana, Anidu Keerthi
Santharaj, Wijeyasingam Samuel
author_facet Jayawardena, Ranil
Punchihewa, Pavani
Ranathunga, Ishara
Lokunarangoda, Niroshan
Pathirana, Anidu Keerthi
Santharaj, Wijeyasingam Samuel
author_sort Jayawardena, Ranil
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Misperception of body weight by individuals is a known occurrence. However, it is a potential target for implementing obesity reduction interventions in patients with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to describe the association between self-perception of body weight and objectively measured body mass index (BMI) among cardiac patients in a specialist cardiology institution in Sri Lanka. METHOD: During the study period, 322 (61 %) males and 204 (39 %) females were recruited from consecutive admissions to the Institute of Cardiology, National Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess demographic characteristics, medical records and body weight perception. Weight, height and waist circumference (WC) were measured and Asian anthropometric cut-off points for BMI and WC were applied. RESULTS: The mean BMI of the study population was 23.61 kg/m(2). Body size misperception was seen in a significant proportion of the cohort. 85.2 % of overweight patients reported themselves to be of ‘normal weight’ or even ‘underweight’. Moreover, 36 % of obese patients misperceived body weight as being of ‘normal weight’ while 10.9 % considered themselves to be ‘underweight’. 61.9 % of males and 68.8 % of females with central obesity reported themselves to be ‘underweight’ or ‘normal weight’. Among a subgroup with co-morbid metabolic diseases, significant under-perception of body size was seen. CONCLUSIONS: Significant body size misperceptions were noted in this group of cardiac patients. The disparity of perception was seen increasingly with increasing BMI. More than two thirds of overweight and more than half of obese patients believed themselves to have normal or less than normal weight. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40608-016-0113-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-49409772016-07-18 Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients Jayawardena, Ranil Punchihewa, Pavani Ranathunga, Ishara Lokunarangoda, Niroshan Pathirana, Anidu Keerthi Santharaj, Wijeyasingam Samuel BMC Obes Research Article BACKGROUND: Misperception of body weight by individuals is a known occurrence. However, it is a potential target for implementing obesity reduction interventions in patients with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to describe the association between self-perception of body weight and objectively measured body mass index (BMI) among cardiac patients in a specialist cardiology institution in Sri Lanka. METHOD: During the study period, 322 (61 %) males and 204 (39 %) females were recruited from consecutive admissions to the Institute of Cardiology, National Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess demographic characteristics, medical records and body weight perception. Weight, height and waist circumference (WC) were measured and Asian anthropometric cut-off points for BMI and WC were applied. RESULTS: The mean BMI of the study population was 23.61 kg/m(2). Body size misperception was seen in a significant proportion of the cohort. 85.2 % of overweight patients reported themselves to be of ‘normal weight’ or even ‘underweight’. Moreover, 36 % of obese patients misperceived body weight as being of ‘normal weight’ while 10.9 % considered themselves to be ‘underweight’. 61.9 % of males and 68.8 % of females with central obesity reported themselves to be ‘underweight’ or ‘normal weight’. Among a subgroup with co-morbid metabolic diseases, significant under-perception of body size was seen. CONCLUSIONS: Significant body size misperceptions were noted in this group of cardiac patients. The disparity of perception was seen increasingly with increasing BMI. More than two thirds of overweight and more than half of obese patients believed themselves to have normal or less than normal weight. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40608-016-0113-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2016-07-04 /pmc/articles/PMC4940977/ /pubmed/27433348 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40608-016-0113-5 Text en © The Author(s). 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Jayawardena, Ranil
Punchihewa, Pavani
Ranathunga, Ishara
Lokunarangoda, Niroshan
Pathirana, Anidu Keerthi
Santharaj, Wijeyasingam Samuel
Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients
title Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients
title_full Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients
title_fullStr Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients
title_full_unstemmed Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients
title_short Body weight perception among Sri Lankan cardiac patients
title_sort body weight perception among sri lankan cardiac patients
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27433348
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40608-016-0113-5
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