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A paradox in individual-based models of populations

The standard dynamic energy budget model is widely used to describe the physiology of individual animals. It assumes that assimilation rate scales with body surface area, whereas maintenance rate scales with body volume. When the model is used as the building block of a population model, only limite...

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Autor principal: van der Meer, Jaap
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4941605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27413533
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cow023
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author van der Meer, Jaap
author_facet van der Meer, Jaap
author_sort van der Meer, Jaap
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description The standard dynamic energy budget model is widely used to describe the physiology of individual animals. It assumes that assimilation rate scales with body surface area, whereas maintenance rate scales with body volume. When the model is used as the building block of a population model, only limited dynamical behaviour, the so-called juvenile-driven cycles, emerges. The reason is that in the model juveniles are competitively superior over adults, because juveniles have a higher surface area-to-volume ratio. Maintenance requirements for adults are therefore relatively large, and a reduced assimilation rate as a result of lowered food levels will easily become insufficient. Here, an alternative dynamic energy budget model is introduced that gives rise to adult-driven cycles, which may be closer to what is often observed in reality. However, this comes at the price of a rather odd description of the individual, in that maintenance scales with body area and assimilation rate with body volume, resulting in unbounded exponential body growth. I make a plea to solve the paradox and come up with reliable descriptions at both the individual and the population level.
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spelling pubmed-49416052016-07-13 A paradox in individual-based models of populations van der Meer, Jaap Conserv Physiol Research Articles The standard dynamic energy budget model is widely used to describe the physiology of individual animals. It assumes that assimilation rate scales with body surface area, whereas maintenance rate scales with body volume. When the model is used as the building block of a population model, only limited dynamical behaviour, the so-called juvenile-driven cycles, emerges. The reason is that in the model juveniles are competitively superior over adults, because juveniles have a higher surface area-to-volume ratio. Maintenance requirements for adults are therefore relatively large, and a reduced assimilation rate as a result of lowered food levels will easily become insufficient. Here, an alternative dynamic energy budget model is introduced that gives rise to adult-driven cycles, which may be closer to what is often observed in reality. However, this comes at the price of a rather odd description of the individual, in that maintenance scales with body area and assimilation rate with body volume, resulting in unbounded exponential body growth. I make a plea to solve the paradox and come up with reliable descriptions at both the individual and the population level. Oxford University Press 2016-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC4941605/ /pubmed/27413533 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cow023 Text en © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press and the Society for Experimental Biology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
van der Meer, Jaap
A paradox in individual-based models of populations
title A paradox in individual-based models of populations
title_full A paradox in individual-based models of populations
title_fullStr A paradox in individual-based models of populations
title_full_unstemmed A paradox in individual-based models of populations
title_short A paradox in individual-based models of populations
title_sort paradox in individual-based models of populations
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4941605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27413533
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/conphys/cow023
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