Cargando…
Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS
Use of unauthorized synthetic drugs is a serious, forensic, regulatory and public health issue. In this scenario, consumption of drug-impregnated blotters is very frequent. For decades, blotters have been generally impregnated with the potent hallucinogen known as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); h...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2016
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4941995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27406128 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmw095 |
_version_ | 1782442366830903296 |
---|---|
author | Duffau, Boris Camargo, Cristian Kogan, Marcelo Fuentes, Edwar Cassels, Bruce Kennedy |
author_facet | Duffau, Boris Camargo, Cristian Kogan, Marcelo Fuentes, Edwar Cassels, Bruce Kennedy |
author_sort | Duffau, Boris |
collection | PubMed |
description | Use of unauthorized synthetic drugs is a serious, forensic, regulatory and public health issue. In this scenario, consumption of drug-impregnated blotters is very frequent. For decades, blotters have been generally impregnated with the potent hallucinogen known as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); however, since 2013 blotter stamps with N-2 methoxybenzyl-substituted phenylethylamine hallucinogen designated as “NBOMes” have been seized in Chile. To address this issue with readily accessible laboratory equipment, we have developed and validated a new HPTLC method for the identification and quantitation of 25-C-NBOMe in seized blotters and its confirmation by GC–MS. The proposed method was validated according to SWGTOX recommendations and is suitable for routine analysis of seized blotters containing 25-C-NBOMe. With the validated method, we analyzed 15 real samples, in all cases finding 25-C-NBOMe in a wide dosage range (701.0–1943.5 µg per blotter). In this situation, we can assume that NBOMes are replacing LSD as the main hallucinogenic drug consumed in blotters in Chile. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4941995 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49419952016-07-13 Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS Duffau, Boris Camargo, Cristian Kogan, Marcelo Fuentes, Edwar Cassels, Bruce Kennedy J Chromatogr Sci Special Issue: Thin layer chromatography Use of unauthorized synthetic drugs is a serious, forensic, regulatory and public health issue. In this scenario, consumption of drug-impregnated blotters is very frequent. For decades, blotters have been generally impregnated with the potent hallucinogen known as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); however, since 2013 blotter stamps with N-2 methoxybenzyl-substituted phenylethylamine hallucinogen designated as “NBOMes” have been seized in Chile. To address this issue with readily accessible laboratory equipment, we have developed and validated a new HPTLC method for the identification and quantitation of 25-C-NBOMe in seized blotters and its confirmation by GC–MS. The proposed method was validated according to SWGTOX recommendations and is suitable for routine analysis of seized blotters containing 25-C-NBOMe. With the validated method, we analyzed 15 real samples, in all cases finding 25-C-NBOMe in a wide dosage range (701.0–1943.5 µg per blotter). In this situation, we can assume that NBOMes are replacing LSD as the main hallucinogenic drug consumed in blotters in Chile. Oxford University Press 2016-08 2016-07-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4941995/ /pubmed/27406128 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmw095 Text en © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Special Issue: Thin layer chromatography Duffau, Boris Camargo, Cristian Kogan, Marcelo Fuentes, Edwar Cassels, Bruce Kennedy Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS |
title | Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS |
title_full | Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS |
title_fullStr | Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS |
title_short | Analysis of 25 C NBOMe in Seized Blotters by HPTLC and GC–MS |
title_sort | analysis of 25 c nbome in seized blotters by hptlc and gc–ms |
topic | Special Issue: Thin layer chromatography |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4941995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27406128 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/bmw095 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT duffauboris analysisof25cnbomeinseizedblottersbyhptlcandgcms AT camargocristian analysisof25cnbomeinseizedblottersbyhptlcandgcms AT koganmarcelo analysisof25cnbomeinseizedblottersbyhptlcandgcms AT fuentesedwar analysisof25cnbomeinseizedblottersbyhptlcandgcms AT casselsbrucekennedy analysisof25cnbomeinseizedblottersbyhptlcandgcms |