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Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey)

BACKGROUND: Enuresis (9% at age 9.5) negatively affects children’s psychosocial status. Clinically-diagnosed enuresis (2% at the age) is associated with hyperactivity-inattention, and common neural bases have been postulated to underlie this association. It is, however, unclear whether this associat...

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Autores principales: Kanata, Sho, Koike, Shinsuke, Ando, Shuntaro, Nishida, Atsushi, Usami, Satoshi, Yamasaki, Syudo, Morimoto, Yuko, Toriyama, Rie, Fujikawa, Shinya, Sugimoto, Noriko, Sasaki, Tsukasa, Furukawa, Toshiaki A., Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko, Kasai, Kiyoto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945021/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27414399
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158786
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author Kanata, Sho
Koike, Shinsuke
Ando, Shuntaro
Nishida, Atsushi
Usami, Satoshi
Yamasaki, Syudo
Morimoto, Yuko
Toriyama, Rie
Fujikawa, Shinya
Sugimoto, Noriko
Sasaki, Tsukasa
Furukawa, Toshiaki A.
Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko
Kasai, Kiyoto
author_facet Kanata, Sho
Koike, Shinsuke
Ando, Shuntaro
Nishida, Atsushi
Usami, Satoshi
Yamasaki, Syudo
Morimoto, Yuko
Toriyama, Rie
Fujikawa, Shinya
Sugimoto, Noriko
Sasaki, Tsukasa
Furukawa, Toshiaki A.
Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko
Kasai, Kiyoto
author_sort Kanata, Sho
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Enuresis (9% at age 9.5) negatively affects children’s psychosocial status. Clinically-diagnosed enuresis (2% at the age) is associated with hyperactivity-inattention, and common neural bases have been postulated to underlie this association. It is, however, unclear whether this association is applicable to enuresis overall among the general population of early adolescents when considered comorbid behavioral problems. We aimed to examine whether enuresis correlates with hyperactivity-inattention after controlling for the effects of other behavioral problems. METHODS: Participants were 4,478 children (mean age 10.2 ± 0.3 years old) and their parents from the Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey (T-EAS), a population-representative cross-sectional study conducted in Tokyo, Japan conducted from 2012 to 2015. Children’s enuresis and behavioral problems, including hyperactivity-inattention (as measured by the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire), were examined using parent-reporting questionnaires. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore whether enuresis predicts hyperactivity-inattention. RESULTS: The hyperactivity-inattention score was significantly higher in the enuretic group than the non-enuretic group (enuretic: M (SD) = 3.8 (2.3), non-enuretic: M (SD) = 3.0 (2.1), Hedge’s g = 0.39, p < .001). This association remained significant even after controlling for other behavioral problems and including sex, age, intelligence quotient (IQ), low birth weight and parents’ education (β = .054 [95% CI: .028–.080], p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Enuresis was independently associated with hyperactivity-inattention in early adolescents among general population even when other behavioral problems were considered. These results suggest that, as with clinically-diagnosed cases, enuresis may predict need for screening and psychosocial support for hyperactivity-inattention.
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spelling pubmed-49450212016-08-08 Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey) Kanata, Sho Koike, Shinsuke Ando, Shuntaro Nishida, Atsushi Usami, Satoshi Yamasaki, Syudo Morimoto, Yuko Toriyama, Rie Fujikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Noriko Sasaki, Tsukasa Furukawa, Toshiaki A. Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko Kasai, Kiyoto PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: Enuresis (9% at age 9.5) negatively affects children’s psychosocial status. Clinically-diagnosed enuresis (2% at the age) is associated with hyperactivity-inattention, and common neural bases have been postulated to underlie this association. It is, however, unclear whether this association is applicable to enuresis overall among the general population of early adolescents when considered comorbid behavioral problems. We aimed to examine whether enuresis correlates with hyperactivity-inattention after controlling for the effects of other behavioral problems. METHODS: Participants were 4,478 children (mean age 10.2 ± 0.3 years old) and their parents from the Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey (T-EAS), a population-representative cross-sectional study conducted in Tokyo, Japan conducted from 2012 to 2015. Children’s enuresis and behavioral problems, including hyperactivity-inattention (as measured by the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire), were examined using parent-reporting questionnaires. Multivariate linear regression was used to explore whether enuresis predicts hyperactivity-inattention. RESULTS: The hyperactivity-inattention score was significantly higher in the enuretic group than the non-enuretic group (enuretic: M (SD) = 3.8 (2.3), non-enuretic: M (SD) = 3.0 (2.1), Hedge’s g = 0.39, p < .001). This association remained significant even after controlling for other behavioral problems and including sex, age, intelligence quotient (IQ), low birth weight and parents’ education (β = .054 [95% CI: .028–.080], p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Enuresis was independently associated with hyperactivity-inattention in early adolescents among general population even when other behavioral problems were considered. These results suggest that, as with clinically-diagnosed cases, enuresis may predict need for screening and psychosocial support for hyperactivity-inattention. Public Library of Science 2016-07-14 /pmc/articles/PMC4945021/ /pubmed/27414399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158786 Text en © 2016 Kanata et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Kanata, Sho
Koike, Shinsuke
Ando, Shuntaro
Nishida, Atsushi
Usami, Satoshi
Yamasaki, Syudo
Morimoto, Yuko
Toriyama, Rie
Fujikawa, Shinya
Sugimoto, Noriko
Sasaki, Tsukasa
Furukawa, Toshiaki A.
Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko
Kasai, Kiyoto
Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey)
title Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey)
title_full Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey)
title_fullStr Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey)
title_full_unstemmed Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey)
title_short Enuresis and Hyperactivity-Inattention in Early Adolescence: Findings from a Population-Based Survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey)
title_sort enuresis and hyperactivity-inattention in early adolescence: findings from a population-based survey in tokyo (tokyo early adolescence survey)
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945021/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27414399
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158786
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