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High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol)
Thermomechanical pulp (TMP) fibers, generally used to produce newspapers and carton materials, have poor inter- and intra-fiber bonding contributing to low strength properties. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) was applied as a co-additive of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), in the presence of so...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945656/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27441224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2015.e00038 |
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author | Awada, Houssein Bouatmane, Mohamed Daneault, Claude |
author_facet | Awada, Houssein Bouatmane, Mohamed Daneault, Claude |
author_sort | Awada, Houssein |
collection | PubMed |
description | Thermomechanical pulp (TMP) fibers, generally used to produce newspapers and carton materials, have poor inter- and intra-fiber bonding contributing to low strength properties. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) was applied as a co-additive of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), in the presence of sodium hypophosphite (SHP) as a catalyst, to esterify paper sheets based on TMP fibers. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy technique was used to confirm the formation of the ester bond. The effects of curing temperature, molar mass and mass amount of the PVOH on the tensile index were investigated. The increasing of the curing temperature improved further the wet tensile index. The presence of PVOH increased both the dry and the wet tensile index of the paper sheets. The rise of both the molar mass and the mass amount of PVOH improved the tensile index. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4945656 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49456562016-07-20 High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) Awada, Houssein Bouatmane, Mohamed Daneault, Claude Heliyon Article Thermomechanical pulp (TMP) fibers, generally used to produce newspapers and carton materials, have poor inter- and intra-fiber bonding contributing to low strength properties. Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) was applied as a co-additive of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), in the presence of sodium hypophosphite (SHP) as a catalyst, to esterify paper sheets based on TMP fibers. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy technique was used to confirm the formation of the ester bond. The effects of curing temperature, molar mass and mass amount of the PVOH on the tensile index were investigated. The increasing of the curing temperature improved further the wet tensile index. The presence of PVOH increased both the dry and the wet tensile index of the paper sheets. The rise of both the molar mass and the mass amount of PVOH improved the tensile index. Elsevier 2015-11-04 /pmc/articles/PMC4945656/ /pubmed/27441224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2015.e00038 Text en © 2015 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Awada, Houssein Bouatmane, Mohamed Daneault, Claude High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
title | High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
title_full | High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
title_fullStr | High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
title_full_unstemmed | High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
title_short | High strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
title_sort | high strength paper production based on esterification of thermomechanical pulp fibers in the presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4945656/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27441224 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2015.e00038 |
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