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Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy

PURPOSE: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as an indirect product of radiation therapy (RT). Genetic variation in genes related to ROS metabolism may influence the level of RT-induced adverse effects. We evaluated the potential association of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)–related re...

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Autores principales: Córdoba, Elisa Eugenia, Abba, Martín Carlos, Lacunza, Ezequiel, Fernánde, Eduardo, Güerci, Alba Mabel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Cancer Association 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4946367/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26790968
http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.360
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author Córdoba, Elisa Eugenia
Abba, Martín Carlos
Lacunza, Ezequiel
Fernánde, Eduardo
Güerci, Alba Mabel
author_facet Córdoba, Elisa Eugenia
Abba, Martín Carlos
Lacunza, Ezequiel
Fernánde, Eduardo
Güerci, Alba Mabel
author_sort Córdoba, Elisa Eugenia
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as an indirect product of radiation therapy (RT). Genetic variation in genes related to ROS metabolism may influence the level of RT-induced adverse effects. We evaluated the potential association of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)–related response to radiotherapy injury in breast cancer patients undergoing RT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty patients receiving conventional RT were included. Acute effects were evaluated according to the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scores. DNA was extracted from blood and buccal swab samples. SNPs were genotyped for GSTP1, GSTA1, SOD2, and NOS3 genes by polymerase chain reaction–based restriction fragment length polymorphism. Univariate analysis (odds ratios [ORs] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) and principal component analysis were used for correlation of SNPs and factors related to risk of developing ≥ grade 2 acute effects. RESULTS: Sixty-five patients (81.2%) showed side effects, 32 (40%) presented moderate to severe acute skin toxicity, and 33 (41.2%) manifested minimal acute skin reactions by the end of treatment. In both univariate and multivariate analyses, nominally significant associations were found among body mass index (OR, 3.14; 95% CI, 8.5338 to 1.1274; p=0.022), breast size (OR, 5.11; 95% CI, 17.04 to 1.54; p=0.004), and grade ≥ 2 acute radiation skin toxicity. A significant association was also observed between NOS3 G894T polymorphism (OR, 9.8; 95% CI, 211.6 to 0.45; p=0.041) and grade ≥ 2 acute radiation skin toxicity in patients with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. CONCLUSION: The analysis of the factors involved in individual radiosensitivity contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms underlying this trait.
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spelling pubmed-49463672016-07-18 Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy Córdoba, Elisa Eugenia Abba, Martín Carlos Lacunza, Ezequiel Fernánde, Eduardo Güerci, Alba Mabel Cancer Res Treat Original Article PURPOSE: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as an indirect product of radiation therapy (RT). Genetic variation in genes related to ROS metabolism may influence the level of RT-induced adverse effects. We evaluated the potential association of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)–related response to radiotherapy injury in breast cancer patients undergoing RT. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty patients receiving conventional RT were included. Acute effects were evaluated according to the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) scores. DNA was extracted from blood and buccal swab samples. SNPs were genotyped for GSTP1, GSTA1, SOD2, and NOS3 genes by polymerase chain reaction–based restriction fragment length polymorphism. Univariate analysis (odds ratios [ORs] and 95% confidence interval [CI]) and principal component analysis were used for correlation of SNPs and factors related to risk of developing ≥ grade 2 acute effects. RESULTS: Sixty-five patients (81.2%) showed side effects, 32 (40%) presented moderate to severe acute skin toxicity, and 33 (41.2%) manifested minimal acute skin reactions by the end of treatment. In both univariate and multivariate analyses, nominally significant associations were found among body mass index (OR, 3.14; 95% CI, 8.5338 to 1.1274; p=0.022), breast size (OR, 5.11; 95% CI, 17.04 to 1.54; p=0.004), and grade ≥ 2 acute radiation skin toxicity. A significant association was also observed between NOS3 G894T polymorphism (OR, 9.8; 95% CI, 211.6 to 0.45; p=0.041) and grade ≥ 2 acute radiation skin toxicity in patients with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy treatment. CONCLUSION: The analysis of the factors involved in individual radiosensitivity contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms underlying this trait. Korean Cancer Association 2016-07 2016-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC4946367/ /pubmed/26790968 http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.360 Text en Copyright © 2016 by the Korean Cancer Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Córdoba, Elisa Eugenia
Abba, Martín Carlos
Lacunza, Ezequiel
Fernánde, Eduardo
Güerci, Alba Mabel
Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
title Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
title_full Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
title_fullStr Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
title_short Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
title_sort polymorphic variants in oxidative stress genes and acute toxicity in breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4946367/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26790968
http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.360
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