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Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness?
Kriegel’s self-representationalist (SR) theory of phenomenal consciousness pursues two projects. The first is to offer a positive account of how conscious experience arises from physical brain processes. The second is to explain why consciousness misleadingly appears to be irreducible to the physica...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Netherlands
2015
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4946870/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27471329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0806-1 |
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author | McClelland, Tom |
author_facet | McClelland, Tom |
author_sort | McClelland, Tom |
collection | PubMed |
description | Kriegel’s self-representationalist (SR) theory of phenomenal consciousness pursues two projects. The first is to offer a positive account of how conscious experience arises from physical brain processes. The second is to explain why consciousness misleadingly appears to be irreducible to the physical i.e. to ‘demystify’ consciousness. This paper seeks to determine whether SR succeeds on the second project. Kriegel trades on a distinction between the subjective character and qualitative character of conscious states. Subjective character is the property of being a conscious state at all, while qualitative character determines what it is like to be in that state. Kriegel claims that SR explains why subjective character misleadingly appears irreducible, thereby neutralising the apparent irreducibility of consciousness. I argue that although SR credibly demystifies subjective character, it cannot explain why qualitative character also appears irreducible. I conclude that we should pursue the possibility of a hybrid position that combines SR with an account that does explain the apparent irreducibility of qualitative character. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4946870 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49468702016-07-26 Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? McClelland, Tom Synthese Article Kriegel’s self-representationalist (SR) theory of phenomenal consciousness pursues two projects. The first is to offer a positive account of how conscious experience arises from physical brain processes. The second is to explain why consciousness misleadingly appears to be irreducible to the physical i.e. to ‘demystify’ consciousness. This paper seeks to determine whether SR succeeds on the second project. Kriegel trades on a distinction between the subjective character and qualitative character of conscious states. Subjective character is the property of being a conscious state at all, while qualitative character determines what it is like to be in that state. Kriegel claims that SR explains why subjective character misleadingly appears irreducible, thereby neutralising the apparent irreducibility of consciousness. I argue that although SR credibly demystifies subjective character, it cannot explain why qualitative character also appears irreducible. I conclude that we should pursue the possibility of a hybrid position that combines SR with an account that does explain the apparent irreducibility of qualitative character. Springer Netherlands 2015-07-04 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4946870/ /pubmed/27471329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0806-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2015 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Article McClelland, Tom Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? |
title | Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? |
title_full | Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? |
title_fullStr | Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? |
title_full_unstemmed | Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? |
title_short | Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? |
title_sort | can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4946870/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27471329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0806-1 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mcclellandtom canselfrepresentationalismexplainawaytheapparentirreducibilityofconsciousness |