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Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in five provinces of Iran: Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. METHOD: In the present study, we selected 9,636 children and adolescents aged 6–18 years through mu...

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Autores principales: Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza, Ahmadi, Nastaran, Salmanian, Maryam, Asadian-koohestani, Fatemeh, Ghanizadeh, Ahmad, Alavi, Ali, Malek, Ayyoub, Dastgiri, Saeed, Moharreri, Fatemeh, Hebrani, Paria, Arman, Soroor, Khoshhal Dastjerdi, Javad, Motavallian, Ali
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27437005
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author Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
Ahmadi, Nastaran
Salmanian, Maryam
Asadian-koohestani, Fatemeh
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
Alavi, Ali
Malek, Ayyoub
Dastgiri, Saeed
Moharreri, Fatemeh
Hebrani, Paria
Arman, Soroor
Khoshhal Dastjerdi, Javad
Motavallian, Ali
author_facet Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
Ahmadi, Nastaran
Salmanian, Maryam
Asadian-koohestani, Fatemeh
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
Alavi, Ali
Malek, Ayyoub
Dastgiri, Saeed
Moharreri, Fatemeh
Hebrani, Paria
Arman, Soroor
Khoshhal Dastjerdi, Javad
Motavallian, Ali
author_sort Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in five provinces of Iran: Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. METHOD: In the present study, we selected 9,636 children and adolescents aged 6–18 years through multistage cluster random sampling method from Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. We instructed the clinical psychologists to complete the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for the participants, andthose who received a high score on SDQ, completed the Persian version of Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). We used descriptive analysis and 95% confidence interval to investigate the relationship between scores of the K-SADS questionnaire and demographic factors. We used one-way ANOVA to test the significant differences among the disorders according to sex, age and province of residence. RESULTS: Based on the results, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) (4.45%) had the highest prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the five provinces and substance abuse and alcohol abuse (0%) had the lowest prevalence. In addition, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had the most prevalence in boys (5.03%) and ODD had the most prevalence in girls (4.05%). Among the three age groups, 6 to 9 year olds had the highest rates of ADHD (5.69%); 10 to 14 and 15 to 18 year olds had the highest rates of ODD (4.32% and 4.37% respectively). Among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. CONCLUSION: The current study revealed that the overall frequency of psychiatric disorders based on Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was higher than a similar study. Moreover, in this study, among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. Therefore, these percentage of psychiatric disorders in Iran lead us toward a greater use of consultation and mental health services
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spelling pubmed-49472252016-07-19 Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Ahmadi, Nastaran Salmanian, Maryam Asadian-koohestani, Fatemeh Ghanizadeh, Ahmad Alavi, Ali Malek, Ayyoub Dastgiri, Saeed Moharreri, Fatemeh Hebrani, Paria Arman, Soroor Khoshhal Dastjerdi, Javad Motavallian, Ali Iran J Psychiatry Original Article OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in five provinces of Iran: Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. METHOD: In the present study, we selected 9,636 children and adolescents aged 6–18 years through multistage cluster random sampling method from Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. We instructed the clinical psychologists to complete the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for the participants, andthose who received a high score on SDQ, completed the Persian version of Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). We used descriptive analysis and 95% confidence interval to investigate the relationship between scores of the K-SADS questionnaire and demographic factors. We used one-way ANOVA to test the significant differences among the disorders according to sex, age and province of residence. RESULTS: Based on the results, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) (4.45%) had the highest prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the five provinces and substance abuse and alcohol abuse (0%) had the lowest prevalence. In addition, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had the most prevalence in boys (5.03%) and ODD had the most prevalence in girls (4.05%). Among the three age groups, 6 to 9 year olds had the highest rates of ADHD (5.69%); 10 to 14 and 15 to 18 year olds had the highest rates of ODD (4.32% and 4.37% respectively). Among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. CONCLUSION: The current study revealed that the overall frequency of psychiatric disorders based on Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was higher than a similar study. Moreover, in this study, among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. Therefore, these percentage of psychiatric disorders in Iran lead us toward a greater use of consultation and mental health services Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2016-04 /pmc/articles/PMC4947225/ /pubmed/27437005 Text en Copyright © Psychiatry & Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.
spellingShingle Original Article
Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza
Ahmadi, Nastaran
Salmanian, Maryam
Asadian-koohestani, Fatemeh
Ghanizadeh, Ahmad
Alavi, Ali
Malek, Ayyoub
Dastgiri, Saeed
Moharreri, Fatemeh
Hebrani, Paria
Arman, Soroor
Khoshhal Dastjerdi, Javad
Motavallian, Ali
Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents
title Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_full Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_short Psychiatric Disorders in Iranian Children and Adolescents
title_sort psychiatric disorders in iranian children and adolescents
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27437005
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