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Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold
A direct spectroradiometric determination of the temperature of freezing gold was performed by measuring the spectral radiances of a gold blackbody relative to those of a laser-irradiated integrating sphere which was calibrated with absolute silicon detectors and an electrically calibrated radiomete...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
[Gaithersburg, MD] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology
1990
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4948924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28179757 http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.095.006 |
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author | Mielenz, Klaus D. Saunders, Robert D. Shumaker, John B. |
author_facet | Mielenz, Klaus D. Saunders, Robert D. Shumaker, John B. |
author_sort | Mielenz, Klaus D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A direct spectroradiometric determination of the temperature of freezing gold was performed by measuring the spectral radiances of a gold blackbody relative to those of a laser-irradiated integrating sphere which was calibrated with absolute silicon detectors and an electrically calibrated radiometer. The measurements were performed at three laser wavelengths near 600 nm, and the temperature of the blackbody was calculated by substituting the measured spectral radiances into Planck’s radiation formula. The result obtained, T(Au)=(1337.33± 0.34) K, is 0.25 K below the gold-point assignment in the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68) and has been adopted in September 1990 as the new gold-point value in the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). The effect of this change in the gold-point assignment on pyrometric, radiometric, and photometric measurement services provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology is assessed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4948924 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 1990 |
publisher | [Gaithersburg, MD] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49489242017-02-08 Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold Mielenz, Klaus D. Saunders, Robert D. Shumaker, John B. J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol Article A direct spectroradiometric determination of the temperature of freezing gold was performed by measuring the spectral radiances of a gold blackbody relative to those of a laser-irradiated integrating sphere which was calibrated with absolute silicon detectors and an electrically calibrated radiometer. The measurements were performed at three laser wavelengths near 600 nm, and the temperature of the blackbody was calculated by substituting the measured spectral radiances into Planck’s radiation formula. The result obtained, T(Au)=(1337.33± 0.34) K, is 0.25 K below the gold-point assignment in the International Practical Temperature Scale of 1968 (IPTS-68) and has been adopted in September 1990 as the new gold-point value in the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). The effect of this change in the gold-point assignment on pyrometric, radiometric, and photometric measurement services provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology is assessed. [Gaithersburg, MD] : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology 1990 /pmc/articles/PMC4948924/ /pubmed/28179757 http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.095.006 Text en https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ The Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology is a publication of the U.S. Government. The papers are in the public domain and are not subject to copyright in the United States. Articles from J Res may contain photographs or illustrations copyrighted by other commercial organizations or individuals that may not be used without obtaining prior approval from the holder of the copyright. |
spellingShingle | Article Mielenz, Klaus D. Saunders, Robert D. Shumaker, John B. Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold |
title | Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold |
title_full | Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold |
title_fullStr | Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold |
title_full_unstemmed | Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold |
title_short | Spectroradiometric Determination of the Freezing Temperature of Gold |
title_sort | spectroradiometric determination of the freezing temperature of gold |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4948924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28179757 http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/jres.095.006 |
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