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Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study

The aim of this study was to disentangle pervasive from situational antisocial behaviors using multiple informants, and to investigate their genetic and environmental etiologies in preadolescence and across time. Antisocial behaviors were assessed in 2,232 twins from the Environmental Risk (E‐Risk)...

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Autores principales: Wertz, Jasmin, Zavos, Helena M. S., Matthews, Timothy, Gray, Rebecca, Best‐Lane, Janis, Pariante, Carmine M., Moffitt, Terrie E., Arseneault, Louise
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26560743
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12456
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author Wertz, Jasmin
Zavos, Helena M. S.
Matthews, Timothy
Gray, Rebecca
Best‐Lane, Janis
Pariante, Carmine M.
Moffitt, Terrie E.
Arseneault, Louise
author_facet Wertz, Jasmin
Zavos, Helena M. S.
Matthews, Timothy
Gray, Rebecca
Best‐Lane, Janis
Pariante, Carmine M.
Moffitt, Terrie E.
Arseneault, Louise
author_sort Wertz, Jasmin
collection PubMed
description The aim of this study was to disentangle pervasive from situational antisocial behaviors using multiple informants, and to investigate their genetic and environmental etiologies in preadolescence and across time. Antisocial behaviors were assessed in 2,232 twins from the Environmental Risk (E‐Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study at ages 5 and 12. Pervasive antisocial behaviors were defined as behaviors that mothers, teachers, interviewers, and twins themselves agreed on. Results from a psychometric model indicated that the variation in children's pervasive antisocial behaviors was mostly accounted for by familial influences that originated in childhood, whereas situational behaviors were explained by newly emerging nonshared environmental and genetic influences. This study shows that children's pervasive and situational antisocial behaviors have distinct etiologies that could guide research and treatment.
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spelling pubmed-49495142016-07-28 Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study Wertz, Jasmin Zavos, Helena M. S. Matthews, Timothy Gray, Rebecca Best‐Lane, Janis Pariante, Carmine M. Moffitt, Terrie E. Arseneault, Louise Child Dev Empirical Articles The aim of this study was to disentangle pervasive from situational antisocial behaviors using multiple informants, and to investigate their genetic and environmental etiologies in preadolescence and across time. Antisocial behaviors were assessed in 2,232 twins from the Environmental Risk (E‐Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study at ages 5 and 12. Pervasive antisocial behaviors were defined as behaviors that mothers, teachers, interviewers, and twins themselves agreed on. Results from a psychometric model indicated that the variation in children's pervasive antisocial behaviors was mostly accounted for by familial influences that originated in childhood, whereas situational behaviors were explained by newly emerging nonshared environmental and genetic influences. This study shows that children's pervasive and situational antisocial behaviors have distinct etiologies that could guide research and treatment. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016 2015-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4949514/ /pubmed/26560743 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12456 Text en © 2015 The Authors. Child Development published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Research in Child Development This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Empirical Articles
Wertz, Jasmin
Zavos, Helena M. S.
Matthews, Timothy
Gray, Rebecca
Best‐Lane, Janis
Pariante, Carmine M.
Moffitt, Terrie E.
Arseneault, Louise
Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study
title Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study
title_full Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study
title_fullStr Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study
title_short Etiology of Pervasive Versus Situational Antisocial Behaviors: A Multi‐Informant Longitudinal Cohort Study
title_sort etiology of pervasive versus situational antisocial behaviors: a multi‐informant longitudinal cohort study
topic Empirical Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949514/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26560743
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12456
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