Cargando…

Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon

BACKGROUND: The rate of modern contraceptive use will be on an increase and maternal mortality on a decrease if women had a good knowledge on family planning and its methods. This survey was designed to evaluate the knowledge and determine the future desires to use contraception among women in Urban...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ajong, Atem Bethel, Njotang, Philip Nana, Kenfack, Bruno, Yakum, Martin Ndinakie, Mbu, Enow Robinson
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949889/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27431390
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2155-7
_version_ 1782443498313613312
author Ajong, Atem Bethel
Njotang, Philip Nana
Kenfack, Bruno
Yakum, Martin Ndinakie
Mbu, Enow Robinson
author_facet Ajong, Atem Bethel
Njotang, Philip Nana
Kenfack, Bruno
Yakum, Martin Ndinakie
Mbu, Enow Robinson
author_sort Ajong, Atem Bethel
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The rate of modern contraceptive use will be on an increase and maternal mortality on a decrease if women had a good knowledge on family planning and its methods. This survey was designed to evaluate the knowledge and determine the future desires to use contraception among women in Urban Cameroon. METHODS: We conducted a cross sectional community based survey from March 2015 to April 2015 targeting women of childbearing age in the Biyem-Assi Health District. Participants were included using a multistep cluster sampling and the data collected face to face by well-trained surveyors using a pretested and validated questionnaire. The data were then analysed using the statistical software Epi-Info version 3.5.4. Proportions and their 95 % confidence intervals were calculated and in a multiple logistic regression model with threshold of significance set at p value ≤0.05, the odds ratio was used as the measure of association between selected covariates and future desire to use contraception. RESULTS: Among the 712 women included in the survey, the mean age was 27.5 ± 6.5 years. A good proportion (95.6 %) identified contraception as used to prevent unwanted pregnancy and this showed an increasing trend with increasing level of education. Also, 77.5 % thought that contraception should be used by all sexually active women. The most cited contraceptive methods were; condom 689 (96.8 %), oral pills 507 (71.2 %), and implants 390 (54.8 %). Their main sources of information were the health personnel (47.7 %) and the school (23.6 %). It was estimated that 31.0 [25.5–37.0] % of current contraceptive non-users had no desire of adopting a contraceptive method in the future. With the level of education, age, and marital status controlled, the number of unplanned pregnancies more than 3 (OR 0.66 [0.45–0.97], p = 0.035), and past adoption of more than 2 modern contraceptive methods (OR 0.45 [0.21–0.97], p = 0.041) were statistically significantly associated to decreased desire to adopt contraception in the future. The level of knowledge showed an association though not statistically significant with future desire to use contraception (OR 0.80 [0.47–1.37], p = 0.061). CONCLUSION: The knowledge of women of childbearing in the Biyem-Assi Health District was relatively high but still unsatisfactory. The proportion of contraceptive non users who have no desire of adopting any contraceptive method in future is still unacceptably high. Policy makers should improve on their strategies while empowering the health personnel and working in collaboration with the education ministries.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4949889
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher BioMed Central
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-49498892016-07-20 Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon Ajong, Atem Bethel Njotang, Philip Nana Kenfack, Bruno Yakum, Martin Ndinakie Mbu, Enow Robinson BMC Res Notes Research Article BACKGROUND: The rate of modern contraceptive use will be on an increase and maternal mortality on a decrease if women had a good knowledge on family planning and its methods. This survey was designed to evaluate the knowledge and determine the future desires to use contraception among women in Urban Cameroon. METHODS: We conducted a cross sectional community based survey from March 2015 to April 2015 targeting women of childbearing age in the Biyem-Assi Health District. Participants were included using a multistep cluster sampling and the data collected face to face by well-trained surveyors using a pretested and validated questionnaire. The data were then analysed using the statistical software Epi-Info version 3.5.4. Proportions and their 95 % confidence intervals were calculated and in a multiple logistic regression model with threshold of significance set at p value ≤0.05, the odds ratio was used as the measure of association between selected covariates and future desire to use contraception. RESULTS: Among the 712 women included in the survey, the mean age was 27.5 ± 6.5 years. A good proportion (95.6 %) identified contraception as used to prevent unwanted pregnancy and this showed an increasing trend with increasing level of education. Also, 77.5 % thought that contraception should be used by all sexually active women. The most cited contraceptive methods were; condom 689 (96.8 %), oral pills 507 (71.2 %), and implants 390 (54.8 %). Their main sources of information were the health personnel (47.7 %) and the school (23.6 %). It was estimated that 31.0 [25.5–37.0] % of current contraceptive non-users had no desire of adopting a contraceptive method in the future. With the level of education, age, and marital status controlled, the number of unplanned pregnancies more than 3 (OR 0.66 [0.45–0.97], p = 0.035), and past adoption of more than 2 modern contraceptive methods (OR 0.45 [0.21–0.97], p = 0.041) were statistically significantly associated to decreased desire to adopt contraception in the future. The level of knowledge showed an association though not statistically significant with future desire to use contraception (OR 0.80 [0.47–1.37], p = 0.061). CONCLUSION: The knowledge of women of childbearing in the Biyem-Assi Health District was relatively high but still unsatisfactory. The proportion of contraceptive non users who have no desire of adopting any contraceptive method in future is still unacceptably high. Policy makers should improve on their strategies while empowering the health personnel and working in collaboration with the education ministries. BioMed Central 2016-07-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4949889/ /pubmed/27431390 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2155-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Ajong, Atem Bethel
Njotang, Philip Nana
Kenfack, Bruno
Yakum, Martin Ndinakie
Mbu, Enow Robinson
Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon
title Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon
title_full Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon
title_fullStr Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon
title_short Knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in Urban Cameroon
title_sort knowledge of women in family planning and future desire to use contraception: a cross sectional survey in urban cameroon
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949889/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27431390
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2155-7
work_keys_str_mv AT ajongatembethel knowledgeofwomeninfamilyplanningandfuturedesiretousecontraceptionacrosssectionalsurveyinurbancameroon
AT njotangphilipnana knowledgeofwomeninfamilyplanningandfuturedesiretousecontraceptionacrosssectionalsurveyinurbancameroon
AT kenfackbruno knowledgeofwomeninfamilyplanningandfuturedesiretousecontraceptionacrosssectionalsurveyinurbancameroon
AT yakummartinndinakie knowledgeofwomeninfamilyplanningandfuturedesiretousecontraceptionacrosssectionalsurveyinurbancameroon
AT mbuenowrobinson knowledgeofwomeninfamilyplanningandfuturedesiretousecontraceptionacrosssectionalsurveyinurbancameroon