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Hierarchical MoS(2) tubular structures internally wired by carbon nanotubes as a highly stable anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS(2)), a typical two-dimensional material, is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries because it has three times the theoretical capacity of graphite. The main challenges associated with MoS(2) anodes are the structural degradation and the low rate capability cau...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chen, Yu Ming, Yu, Xin Yao, Li, Zhen, Paik, Ungyu, Lou, Xiong Wen (David)
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4956188/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27453938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600021
Descripción
Sumario:Molybdenum disulfide (MoS(2)), a typical two-dimensional material, is a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries because it has three times the theoretical capacity of graphite. The main challenges associated with MoS(2) anodes are the structural degradation and the low rate capability caused by the low intrinsic electric conductivity and large strain upon cycling. Here, we design hierarchical MoS(2) tubular structures internally wired by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to tackle these problems. These porous MoS(2) tubular structures are constructed from building blocks of ultrathin nanosheets, which are believed to benefit the electrochemical reactions. Benefiting from the unique structural and compositional characteristics, these CNT-wired MoS(2) tubular structures deliver a very high specific capacity of ~1320 mAh g(−1) at a current density of 0.1 A g(−1), exceptional rate capability, and an ultralong cycle life of up to 1000 cycles. This work may inspire new ideas for constructing high-performance electrodes for electrochemical energy storage.