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A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df

The inverse-Compton X-ray emission model for supernovae has been well established to explain the X-ray properties of many supernovae for over 30 years. However, no observational case has yet been found to connect the X-rays with the optical lights as they should be. Here, we report the discovery of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, K. L., Kong, A. K. H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4969746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27481538
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep30638
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author Li, K. L.
Kong, A. K. H.
author_facet Li, K. L.
Kong, A. K. H.
author_sort Li, K. L.
collection PubMed
description The inverse-Compton X-ray emission model for supernovae has been well established to explain the X-ray properties of many supernovae for over 30 years. However, no observational case has yet been found to connect the X-rays with the optical lights as they should be. Here, we report the discovery of a hard X-ray source that is associated with a Type II-b supernova. Simultaneous emission enhancements have been found in both the X-ray and optical light curves twenty days after the supernova explosion. While the enhanced X-rays are likely dominated by inverse-Compton scatterings of the supernova’s lights from the Type II-b secondary peak, we propose a scenario of a high-speed supernova ejecta colliding with a low-density pre-supernova stellar wind that produces an optically thin and high-temperature electron gas for the Comptonization. The inferred stellar wind mass-loss rate is consistent with that of the supernova progenitor candidate as a yellow supergiant detected by the Hubble Space Telescope, providing an independent proof for the progenitor. This is also new evidence of the inverse-Compton emission during the early phase of a supernova.
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spelling pubmed-49697462016-08-11 A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df Li, K. L. Kong, A. K. H. Sci Rep Article The inverse-Compton X-ray emission model for supernovae has been well established to explain the X-ray properties of many supernovae for over 30 years. However, no observational case has yet been found to connect the X-rays with the optical lights as they should be. Here, we report the discovery of a hard X-ray source that is associated with a Type II-b supernova. Simultaneous emission enhancements have been found in both the X-ray and optical light curves twenty days after the supernova explosion. While the enhanced X-rays are likely dominated by inverse-Compton scatterings of the supernova’s lights from the Type II-b secondary peak, we propose a scenario of a high-speed supernova ejecta colliding with a low-density pre-supernova stellar wind that produces an optically thin and high-temperature electron gas for the Comptonization. The inferred stellar wind mass-loss rate is consistent with that of the supernova progenitor candidate as a yellow supergiant detected by the Hubble Space Telescope, providing an independent proof for the progenitor. This is also new evidence of the inverse-Compton emission during the early phase of a supernova. Nature Publishing Group 2016-08-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4969746/ /pubmed/27481538 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep30638 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Li, K. L.
Kong, A. K. H.
A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df
title A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df
title_full A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df
title_fullStr A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df
title_full_unstemmed A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df
title_short A likely inverse-Compton emission from the Type IIb SN 2013df
title_sort likely inverse-compton emission from the type iib sn 2013df
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4969746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27481538
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep30638
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