A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces

The genus Torulomyces was characterised by species that typically have conidiophores consisting of solitary phialides that produce long chains of conidia connected by disjunctors. Based on the phylogenetic position of P. lagena (generic ex-neotype), the genus and its seven species were transferred t...

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Autores principales: Visagie, C.M., Houbraken, J., Dijksterhuis, J., Seifert, K.A., Jacobs, K., Samson, R.A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraallbureau voor Schimmelcultures 2016
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4988369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27616790
http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158516X690952
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author Visagie, C.M.
Houbraken, J.
Dijksterhuis, J.
Seifert, K.A.
Jacobs, K.
Samson, R.A.
author_facet Visagie, C.M.
Houbraken, J.
Dijksterhuis, J.
Seifert, K.A.
Jacobs, K.
Samson, R.A.
author_sort Visagie, C.M.
collection PubMed
description The genus Torulomyces was characterised by species that typically have conidiophores consisting of solitary phialides that produce long chains of conidia connected by disjunctors. Based on the phylogenetic position of P. lagena (generic ex-neotype), the genus and its seven species were transferred to Penicillium and classified in sect. Torulomyces along with P. cryptum and P. lassenii. The aim of this study was to review the species currently classified in sect. Torulomyces using morphology and phylogenies of the ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB2 regions. Based on our results, we accept 16 species in sect. Torulomyces, including 12 new species described as P. aeris, P. austricola, P. cantabricum, P. catalonicum, P. oregonense, P. marthae-christenseniae, P. riverlandense, P. tubakianum, P. variratense, P. williamettense, P. wisconsinense and P. wollemiicola. In addition, we reclassify P. laeve and P. ovatum in sect. Exilicaulis and correct the typification of P. lagena. We provide descriptions and notes on the identification of the species.
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spelling pubmed-49883692016-09-09 A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces Visagie, C.M. Houbraken, J. Dijksterhuis, J. Seifert, K.A. Jacobs, K. Samson, R.A. Persoonia Research Article The genus Torulomyces was characterised by species that typically have conidiophores consisting of solitary phialides that produce long chains of conidia connected by disjunctors. Based on the phylogenetic position of P. lagena (generic ex-neotype), the genus and its seven species were transferred to Penicillium and classified in sect. Torulomyces along with P. cryptum and P. lassenii. The aim of this study was to review the species currently classified in sect. Torulomyces using morphology and phylogenies of the ITS, BenA, CaM and RPB2 regions. Based on our results, we accept 16 species in sect. Torulomyces, including 12 new species described as P. aeris, P. austricola, P. cantabricum, P. catalonicum, P. oregonense, P. marthae-christenseniae, P. riverlandense, P. tubakianum, P. variratense, P. williamettense, P. wisconsinense and P. wollemiicola. In addition, we reclassify P. laeve and P. ovatum in sect. Exilicaulis and correct the typification of P. lagena. We provide descriptions and notes on the identification of the species. Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraallbureau voor Schimmelcultures 2016-02-08 2016-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4988369/ /pubmed/27616790 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158516X690952 Text en © 2016 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights.
spellingShingle Research Article
Visagie, C.M.
Houbraken, J.
Dijksterhuis, J.
Seifert, K.A.
Jacobs, K.
Samson, R.A.
A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces
title A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces
title_full A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces
title_fullStr A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces
title_full_unstemmed A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces
title_short A taxonomic review of Penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section Torulomyces
title_sort taxonomic review of penicillium species producing conidiophores with solitary phialides, classified in section torulomyces
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4988369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27616790
http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158516X690952
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