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Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site

We describe the clinicopathological features of a solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma. A review of clinical records, diagnostic, and radiographic studies combined with histopathological evaluation with standard histochemical staining and immunohistochemistry was conducted. A 22-year-old male pat...

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Autores principales: Nair, Akshay Gopinathan, Jain, Vandana, Gopinathan, Indumati, Murthy, Anuradha
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4991183/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27488159
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.187680
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author Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
Jain, Vandana
Gopinathan, Indumati
Murthy, Anuradha
author_facet Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
Jain, Vandana
Gopinathan, Indumati
Murthy, Anuradha
author_sort Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
collection PubMed
description We describe the clinicopathological features of a solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma. A review of clinical records, diagnostic, and radiographic studies combined with histopathological evaluation with standard histochemical staining and immunohistochemistry was conducted. A 22-year-old male patient presented with a mass in the region of the left lacrimal gland that was gradually increasing over the past 2 years. Radiological and clinical examinations showed no signs suspicious of a malignancy and fine needle aspiration cytology was inconclusive. Therefore, an excision biopsy was performed. On histopathological examination, the picture was consistent with a benign spindle cell tumor. Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for CD 34 and CD 31 (markers for vascular endothelium). The tumor also showed positivity for smooth muscle actin and Ki-67 proliferative index was low. Angioleiomyomas are rarely encountered in the orbit and has features seen in leiomyoma as well as some vascular tumor elements. In most cases, surgical excision is usually curative.
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spelling pubmed-49911832016-09-07 Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site Nair, Akshay Gopinathan Jain, Vandana Gopinathan, Indumati Murthy, Anuradha Indian J Ophthalmol Brief Communications We describe the clinicopathological features of a solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma. A review of clinical records, diagnostic, and radiographic studies combined with histopathological evaluation with standard histochemical staining and immunohistochemistry was conducted. A 22-year-old male patient presented with a mass in the region of the left lacrimal gland that was gradually increasing over the past 2 years. Radiological and clinical examinations showed no signs suspicious of a malignancy and fine needle aspiration cytology was inconclusive. Therefore, an excision biopsy was performed. On histopathological examination, the picture was consistent with a benign spindle cell tumor. Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for CD 34 and CD 31 (markers for vascular endothelium). The tumor also showed positivity for smooth muscle actin and Ki-67 proliferative index was low. Angioleiomyomas are rarely encountered in the orbit and has features seen in leiomyoma as well as some vascular tumor elements. In most cases, surgical excision is usually curative. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4991183/ /pubmed/27488159 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.187680 Text en Copyright: © 2016 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Brief Communications
Nair, Akshay Gopinathan
Jain, Vandana
Gopinathan, Indumati
Murthy, Anuradha
Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site
title Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site
title_full Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site
title_fullStr Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site
title_full_unstemmed Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site
title_short Solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: An unusual tumor at an unusual site
title_sort solid variant of orbital angioleiomyoma: an unusual tumor at an unusual site
topic Brief Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4991183/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27488159
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.187680
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