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Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy

BACKGROUND: This study examined the formulation, adoption, and implementation of a ban on smoking in the parks and beaches in Vancouver, Canada. METHODS: Informed by Critical Multiplism, we explored the policy adoption process, support for and compliance with a local bylaw prohibiting smoking in par...

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Autores principales: Pederson, Ann, Okoli, Chizimuzo T., Hemsing, Natalie, O’Leary, Renée, Wiggins, Amanda, Rice, Wendy, Bottorff, Joan L., Greaves, Lorraine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4994170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549135
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3466-2
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author Pederson, Ann
Okoli, Chizimuzo T.
Hemsing, Natalie
O’Leary, Renée
Wiggins, Amanda
Rice, Wendy
Bottorff, Joan L.
Greaves, Lorraine
author_facet Pederson, Ann
Okoli, Chizimuzo T.
Hemsing, Natalie
O’Leary, Renée
Wiggins, Amanda
Rice, Wendy
Bottorff, Joan L.
Greaves, Lorraine
author_sort Pederson, Ann
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: This study examined the formulation, adoption, and implementation of a ban on smoking in the parks and beaches in Vancouver, Canada. METHODS: Informed by Critical Multiplism, we explored the policy adoption process, support for and compliance with a local bylaw prohibiting smoking in parks and on beaches, experiences with enforcement, and potential health equity issues through a series of qualitative and quantitative studies. RESULTS: Findings suggest that there was unanimous support for the introduction of the bylaw among policy makers, as well as a high degree of positive public support. We observed that smoking initially declined following the ban’s implementation, but that smoking practices vary in parks by location. We also found evidence of different levels of enforcement and compliance between settings, and between different populations of park and beach users. CONCLUSIONS: Overall success with the implementation of the bylaw is tempered by potential increases in health inequities because of variable enforcement of the ban; greatest levels of smoking appear to continue to occur in the least advantaged areas of the city. Jurisdictions developing such policies need to consider how to allocate sufficient resources to enhance voluntary compliance and ensure that such bylaws do not contribute to health inequities.
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spelling pubmed-49941702016-08-24 Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy Pederson, Ann Okoli, Chizimuzo T. Hemsing, Natalie O’Leary, Renée Wiggins, Amanda Rice, Wendy Bottorff, Joan L. Greaves, Lorraine BMC Public Health Research Article BACKGROUND: This study examined the formulation, adoption, and implementation of a ban on smoking in the parks and beaches in Vancouver, Canada. METHODS: Informed by Critical Multiplism, we explored the policy adoption process, support for and compliance with a local bylaw prohibiting smoking in parks and on beaches, experiences with enforcement, and potential health equity issues through a series of qualitative and quantitative studies. RESULTS: Findings suggest that there was unanimous support for the introduction of the bylaw among policy makers, as well as a high degree of positive public support. We observed that smoking initially declined following the ban’s implementation, but that smoking practices vary in parks by location. We also found evidence of different levels of enforcement and compliance between settings, and between different populations of park and beach users. CONCLUSIONS: Overall success with the implementation of the bylaw is tempered by potential increases in health inequities because of variable enforcement of the ban; greatest levels of smoking appear to continue to occur in the least advantaged areas of the city. Jurisdictions developing such policies need to consider how to allocate sufficient resources to enhance voluntary compliance and ensure that such bylaws do not contribute to health inequities. BioMed Central 2016-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC4994170/ /pubmed/27549135 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3466-2 Text en © The Author(s). 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Pederson, Ann
Okoli, Chizimuzo T.
Hemsing, Natalie
O’Leary, Renée
Wiggins, Amanda
Rice, Wendy
Bottorff, Joan L.
Greaves, Lorraine
Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy
title Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy
title_full Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy
title_fullStr Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy
title_full_unstemmed Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy
title_short Smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy
title_sort smoking on the margins: a comprehensive analysis of a municipal outdoor smoke-free policy
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4994170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549135
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3466-2
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