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The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures
Maintenance of proper oral hygiene by dental plaque elimination is one of the most important factors affecting the healing process in postoperative oral wounds. Propolis is a substance produced by bees. Ethanolic extract of propolis has bactericidal, fungicidal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4995337/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27595110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9190814 |
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author | Niedzielska, Iwona Puszczewicz, Zbigniew Mertas, Anna Niedzielski, Damian Różanowski, Bartosz Baron, Stefan Konopka, Tomasz Machorowska-Pieniążek, Agnieszka Skucha-Nowak, Małgorzata Tanasiewicz, Marta Paluch, Jarosław Markowski, Jarosław Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Król, Wojciech Morawiec, Tadeusz |
author_facet | Niedzielska, Iwona Puszczewicz, Zbigniew Mertas, Anna Niedzielski, Damian Różanowski, Bartosz Baron, Stefan Konopka, Tomasz Machorowska-Pieniążek, Agnieszka Skucha-Nowak, Małgorzata Tanasiewicz, Marta Paluch, Jarosław Markowski, Jarosław Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Król, Wojciech Morawiec, Tadeusz |
author_sort | Niedzielska, Iwona |
collection | PubMed |
description | Maintenance of proper oral hygiene by dental plaque elimination is one of the most important factors affecting the healing process in postoperative oral wounds. Propolis is a substance produced by bees. Ethanolic extract of propolis has bactericidal, fungicidal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative properties. Moreover, it can scavenge free radicals. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the efficacy of a gel containing 3% of ethanolic extract of Brazilian green propolis (EEP-B) when used for maintaining oral hygiene in patients with postoperative oral mucosal wounds. The hygiene was assessed using API, OHI, and SBI followed by microbiological examinations. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of those who used a gel containing EEP-B for oral hygiene, and group 2 consisted of those who used a gel without EEP-B. Although improved oral hygiene was noted in both groups, the improvement was markedly greater in the group using gel containing EEP-B. Summing up the results of microbiological examinations, EEP-B has beneficial effect on mouth microflora in postoperative period. Propolis preparations used for oral hygiene allow eliminating microorganisms of pathogenic character and physiological flora microorganisms considered as being opportunistic, with no harmful influence on physiological microflora in oral ecosystem. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4995337 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Hindawi Publishing Corporation |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49953372016-09-04 The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures Niedzielska, Iwona Puszczewicz, Zbigniew Mertas, Anna Niedzielski, Damian Różanowski, Bartosz Baron, Stefan Konopka, Tomasz Machorowska-Pieniążek, Agnieszka Skucha-Nowak, Małgorzata Tanasiewicz, Marta Paluch, Jarosław Markowski, Jarosław Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Król, Wojciech Morawiec, Tadeusz Biomed Res Int Research Article Maintenance of proper oral hygiene by dental plaque elimination is one of the most important factors affecting the healing process in postoperative oral wounds. Propolis is a substance produced by bees. Ethanolic extract of propolis has bactericidal, fungicidal, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative properties. Moreover, it can scavenge free radicals. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the efficacy of a gel containing 3% of ethanolic extract of Brazilian green propolis (EEP-B) when used for maintaining oral hygiene in patients with postoperative oral mucosal wounds. The hygiene was assessed using API, OHI, and SBI followed by microbiological examinations. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of those who used a gel containing EEP-B for oral hygiene, and group 2 consisted of those who used a gel without EEP-B. Although improved oral hygiene was noted in both groups, the improvement was markedly greater in the group using gel containing EEP-B. Summing up the results of microbiological examinations, EEP-B has beneficial effect on mouth microflora in postoperative period. Propolis preparations used for oral hygiene allow eliminating microorganisms of pathogenic character and physiological flora microorganisms considered as being opportunistic, with no harmful influence on physiological microflora in oral ecosystem. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 2016-08-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4995337/ /pubmed/27595110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9190814 Text en Copyright © 2016 Iwona Niedzielska et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Niedzielska, Iwona Puszczewicz, Zbigniew Mertas, Anna Niedzielski, Damian Różanowski, Bartosz Baron, Stefan Konopka, Tomasz Machorowska-Pieniążek, Agnieszka Skucha-Nowak, Małgorzata Tanasiewicz, Marta Paluch, Jarosław Markowski, Jarosław Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Bogusława Król, Wojciech Morawiec, Tadeusz The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures |
title | The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures |
title_full | The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures |
title_fullStr | The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures |
title_full_unstemmed | The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures |
title_short | The Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Brazilian Green Propolis Gel on Hygiene and Oral Microbiota in Patients after Mandible Fractures |
title_sort | influence of ethanolic extract of brazilian green propolis gel on hygiene and oral microbiota in patients after mandible fractures |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4995337/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27595110 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9190814 |
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