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Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument

Two powerful theoretical predictions, Anderson localization and the Imry-Ma argument, impose significant restrictions on the phases of matter that can exist in the presence of even the smallest amount of disorder in one-dimensional systems. These predictions forbid electrically conducting states and...

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Autores principales: Changlani, Hitesh J., Tubman, Norm M., Hughes, Taylor L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4995405/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27553458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31897
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author Changlani, Hitesh J.
Tubman, Norm M.
Hughes, Taylor L.
author_facet Changlani, Hitesh J.
Tubman, Norm M.
Hughes, Taylor L.
author_sort Changlani, Hitesh J.
collection PubMed
description Two powerful theoretical predictions, Anderson localization and the Imry-Ma argument, impose significant restrictions on the phases of matter that can exist in the presence of even the smallest amount of disorder in one-dimensional systems. These predictions forbid electrically conducting states and ordered states respectively. It was thus remarkable that a mechanism to circumvent Anderson localization relying on the presence of correlated disorder was found, that is also realized in certain biomolecular systems. In a similar manner, we show that the Imry-Ma argument can be circumvented, resulting in the formation of stable ordered states with discrete broken symmetries in disordered one dimensional systems. We then investigate other mechanisms by which disorder can destroy an ordered state.
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spelling pubmed-49954052016-08-30 Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument Changlani, Hitesh J. Tubman, Norm M. Hughes, Taylor L. Sci Rep Article Two powerful theoretical predictions, Anderson localization and the Imry-Ma argument, impose significant restrictions on the phases of matter that can exist in the presence of even the smallest amount of disorder in one-dimensional systems. These predictions forbid electrically conducting states and ordered states respectively. It was thus remarkable that a mechanism to circumvent Anderson localization relying on the presence of correlated disorder was found, that is also realized in certain biomolecular systems. In a similar manner, we show that the Imry-Ma argument can be circumvented, resulting in the formation of stable ordered states with discrete broken symmetries in disordered one dimensional systems. We then investigate other mechanisms by which disorder can destroy an ordered state. Nature Publishing Group 2016-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC4995405/ /pubmed/27553458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31897 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Changlani, Hitesh J.
Tubman, Norm M.
Hughes, Taylor L.
Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument
title Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument
title_full Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument
title_fullStr Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument
title_full_unstemmed Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument
title_short Charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the Imry-Ma argument
title_sort charge density waves in disordered media circumventing the imry-ma argument
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4995405/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27553458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31897
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