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Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor

Molecular recognition, activation and dynamic self-assembly with Brønsted and Lewis acids play a central role across the chemical sciences including catalysis, crystal engineering, supramolecular architectures and drug design. Despite this general advance, the utilization of the corresponding bindin...

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Autores principales: Bentley, Keith W., Proano, Daysi, Wolf, Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549926
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12539
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author Bentley, Keith W.
Proano, Daysi
Wolf, Christian
author_facet Bentley, Keith W.
Proano, Daysi
Wolf, Christian
author_sort Bentley, Keith W.
collection PubMed
description Molecular recognition, activation and dynamic self-assembly with Brønsted and Lewis acids play a central role across the chemical sciences including catalysis, crystal engineering, supramolecular architectures and drug design. Despite this general advance, the utilization of the corresponding binding motifs for fast and robust quantitative chemosensing of chiral compounds in a complicate matrix has remained challenging. Here we show that a stereodynamic probe carrying complementary boronic acid and urea units achieves this goal with hydroxy carboxylic acids. Synergistic dual-site binding and instantaneous chirality imprinting result in characteristic ultraviolet and CD readouts that allow instantaneous determination of the absolute configuration, enantiomeric excess and concentration of the target compound even in complex mixtures. The robustness and practicality of this strategy for high-throughput screening purposes is demonstrated. Comprehensive sensing of only 0.5 mg of a crude reaction mixture of an asymmetric reduction eliminates cumbersome work-up protocols and minimizes analysis time, labour and waste production.
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spelling pubmed-49969742016-09-07 Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor Bentley, Keith W. Proano, Daysi Wolf, Christian Nat Commun Article Molecular recognition, activation and dynamic self-assembly with Brønsted and Lewis acids play a central role across the chemical sciences including catalysis, crystal engineering, supramolecular architectures and drug design. Despite this general advance, the utilization of the corresponding binding motifs for fast and robust quantitative chemosensing of chiral compounds in a complicate matrix has remained challenging. Here we show that a stereodynamic probe carrying complementary boronic acid and urea units achieves this goal with hydroxy carboxylic acids. Synergistic dual-site binding and instantaneous chirality imprinting result in characteristic ultraviolet and CD readouts that allow instantaneous determination of the absolute configuration, enantiomeric excess and concentration of the target compound even in complex mixtures. The robustness and practicality of this strategy for high-throughput screening purposes is demonstrated. Comprehensive sensing of only 0.5 mg of a crude reaction mixture of an asymmetric reduction eliminates cumbersome work-up protocols and minimizes analysis time, labour and waste production. Nature Publishing Group 2016-08-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4996974/ /pubmed/27549926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12539 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Bentley, Keith W.
Proano, Daysi
Wolf, Christian
Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor
title Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor
title_full Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor
title_fullStr Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor
title_full_unstemmed Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor
title_short Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor
title_sort chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic brønsted/lewis acid receptor
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549926
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12539
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