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Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor
Molecular recognition, activation and dynamic self-assembly with Brønsted and Lewis acids play a central role across the chemical sciences including catalysis, crystal engineering, supramolecular architectures and drug design. Despite this general advance, the utilization of the corresponding bindin...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996974/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12539 |
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author | Bentley, Keith W. Proano, Daysi Wolf, Christian |
author_facet | Bentley, Keith W. Proano, Daysi Wolf, Christian |
author_sort | Bentley, Keith W. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Molecular recognition, activation and dynamic self-assembly with Brønsted and Lewis acids play a central role across the chemical sciences including catalysis, crystal engineering, supramolecular architectures and drug design. Despite this general advance, the utilization of the corresponding binding motifs for fast and robust quantitative chemosensing of chiral compounds in a complicate matrix has remained challenging. Here we show that a stereodynamic probe carrying complementary boronic acid and urea units achieves this goal with hydroxy carboxylic acids. Synergistic dual-site binding and instantaneous chirality imprinting result in characteristic ultraviolet and CD readouts that allow instantaneous determination of the absolute configuration, enantiomeric excess and concentration of the target compound even in complex mixtures. The robustness and practicality of this strategy for high-throughput screening purposes is demonstrated. Comprehensive sensing of only 0.5 mg of a crude reaction mixture of an asymmetric reduction eliminates cumbersome work-up protocols and minimizes analysis time, labour and waste production. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4996974 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49969742016-09-07 Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor Bentley, Keith W. Proano, Daysi Wolf, Christian Nat Commun Article Molecular recognition, activation and dynamic self-assembly with Brønsted and Lewis acids play a central role across the chemical sciences including catalysis, crystal engineering, supramolecular architectures and drug design. Despite this general advance, the utilization of the corresponding binding motifs for fast and robust quantitative chemosensing of chiral compounds in a complicate matrix has remained challenging. Here we show that a stereodynamic probe carrying complementary boronic acid and urea units achieves this goal with hydroxy carboxylic acids. Synergistic dual-site binding and instantaneous chirality imprinting result in characteristic ultraviolet and CD readouts that allow instantaneous determination of the absolute configuration, enantiomeric excess and concentration of the target compound even in complex mixtures. The robustness and practicality of this strategy for high-throughput screening purposes is demonstrated. Comprehensive sensing of only 0.5 mg of a crude reaction mixture of an asymmetric reduction eliminates cumbersome work-up protocols and minimizes analysis time, labour and waste production. Nature Publishing Group 2016-08-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4996974/ /pubmed/27549926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12539 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Bentley, Keith W. Proano, Daysi Wolf, Christian Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor |
title | Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor |
title_full | Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor |
title_fullStr | Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor |
title_full_unstemmed | Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor |
title_short | Chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic Brønsted/Lewis acid receptor |
title_sort | chirality imprinting and direct asymmetric reaction screening using a stereodynamic brønsted/lewis acid receptor |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996974/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27549926 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12539 |
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