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Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS

New Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of small‐scale (~7 ion inertial length radius) flux transfer events (FTEs) at the dayside magnetopause are reported. The 10 km MMS tetrahedron size enables their structure and properties to be calculated using a variety of multispacecraft techniques,...

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Autores principales: Eastwood, J. P., Phan, T. D., Cassak, P. A., Gershman, D. J., Haggerty, C., Malakit, K., Shay, M. A., Mistry, R., Øieroset, M., Russell, C. T., Slavin, J. A., Argall, M. R., Avanov, L. A., Burch, J. L., Chen, L. J., Dorelli, J. C., Ergun, R. E., Giles, B. L., Khotyaintsev, Y., Lavraud, B., Lindqvist, P. A., Moore, T. E., Nakamura, R., Paterson, W., Pollock, C., Strangeway, R. J., Torbert, R. B., Wang, S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5001194/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27635105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068747
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author Eastwood, J. P.
Phan, T. D.
Cassak, P. A.
Gershman, D. J.
Haggerty, C.
Malakit, K.
Shay, M. A.
Mistry, R.
Øieroset, M.
Russell, C. T.
Slavin, J. A.
Argall, M. R.
Avanov, L. A.
Burch, J. L.
Chen, L. J.
Dorelli, J. C.
Ergun, R. E.
Giles, B. L.
Khotyaintsev, Y.
Lavraud, B.
Lindqvist, P. A.
Moore, T. E.
Nakamura, R.
Paterson, W.
Pollock, C.
Strangeway, R. J.
Torbert, R. B.
Wang, S.
author_facet Eastwood, J. P.
Phan, T. D.
Cassak, P. A.
Gershman, D. J.
Haggerty, C.
Malakit, K.
Shay, M. A.
Mistry, R.
Øieroset, M.
Russell, C. T.
Slavin, J. A.
Argall, M. R.
Avanov, L. A.
Burch, J. L.
Chen, L. J.
Dorelli, J. C.
Ergun, R. E.
Giles, B. L.
Khotyaintsev, Y.
Lavraud, B.
Lindqvist, P. A.
Moore, T. E.
Nakamura, R.
Paterson, W.
Pollock, C.
Strangeway, R. J.
Torbert, R. B.
Wang, S.
author_sort Eastwood, J. P.
collection PubMed
description New Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of small‐scale (~7 ion inertial length radius) flux transfer events (FTEs) at the dayside magnetopause are reported. The 10 km MMS tetrahedron size enables their structure and properties to be calculated using a variety of multispacecraft techniques, allowing them to be identified as flux ropes, whose flux content is small (~22 kWb). The current density, calculated using plasma and magnetic field measurements independently, is found to be filamentary. Intercomparison of the plasma moments with electric and magnetic field measurements reveals structured non‐frozen‐in ion behavior. The data are further compared with a particle‐in‐cell simulation. It is concluded that these small‐scale flux ropes, which are not seen to be growing, represent a distinct class of FTE which is generated on the magnetopause by secondary reconnection.
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spelling pubmed-50011942016-09-13 Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS Eastwood, J. P. Phan, T. D. Cassak, P. A. Gershman, D. J. Haggerty, C. Malakit, K. Shay, M. A. Mistry, R. Øieroset, M. Russell, C. T. Slavin, J. A. Argall, M. R. Avanov, L. A. Burch, J. L. Chen, L. J. Dorelli, J. C. Ergun, R. E. Giles, B. L. Khotyaintsev, Y. Lavraud, B. Lindqvist, P. A. Moore, T. E. Nakamura, R. Paterson, W. Pollock, C. Strangeway, R. J. Torbert, R. B. Wang, S. Geophys Res Lett Research Letters New Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of small‐scale (~7 ion inertial length radius) flux transfer events (FTEs) at the dayside magnetopause are reported. The 10 km MMS tetrahedron size enables their structure and properties to be calculated using a variety of multispacecraft techniques, allowing them to be identified as flux ropes, whose flux content is small (~22 kWb). The current density, calculated using plasma and magnetic field measurements independently, is found to be filamentary. Intercomparison of the plasma moments with electric and magnetic field measurements reveals structured non‐frozen‐in ion behavior. The data are further compared with a particle‐in‐cell simulation. It is concluded that these small‐scale flux ropes, which are not seen to be growing, represent a distinct class of FTE which is generated on the magnetopause by secondary reconnection. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-05-18 2016-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5001194/ /pubmed/27635105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068747 Text en ©2016. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Letters
Eastwood, J. P.
Phan, T. D.
Cassak, P. A.
Gershman, D. J.
Haggerty, C.
Malakit, K.
Shay, M. A.
Mistry, R.
Øieroset, M.
Russell, C. T.
Slavin, J. A.
Argall, M. R.
Avanov, L. A.
Burch, J. L.
Chen, L. J.
Dorelli, J. C.
Ergun, R. E.
Giles, B. L.
Khotyaintsev, Y.
Lavraud, B.
Lindqvist, P. A.
Moore, T. E.
Nakamura, R.
Paterson, W.
Pollock, C.
Strangeway, R. J.
Torbert, R. B.
Wang, S.
Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS
title Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS
title_full Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS
title_fullStr Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS
title_full_unstemmed Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS
title_short Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS
title_sort ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by mms
topic Research Letters
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5001194/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27635105
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068747
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