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Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS
New Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of small‐scale (~7 ion inertial length radius) flux transfer events (FTEs) at the dayside magnetopause are reported. The 10 km MMS tetrahedron size enables their structure and properties to be calculated using a variety of multispacecraft techniques,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5001194/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27635105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068747 |
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author | Eastwood, J. P. Phan, T. D. Cassak, P. A. Gershman, D. J. Haggerty, C. Malakit, K. Shay, M. A. Mistry, R. Øieroset, M. Russell, C. T. Slavin, J. A. Argall, M. R. Avanov, L. A. Burch, J. L. Chen, L. J. Dorelli, J. C. Ergun, R. E. Giles, B. L. Khotyaintsev, Y. Lavraud, B. Lindqvist, P. A. Moore, T. E. Nakamura, R. Paterson, W. Pollock, C. Strangeway, R. J. Torbert, R. B. Wang, S. |
author_facet | Eastwood, J. P. Phan, T. D. Cassak, P. A. Gershman, D. J. Haggerty, C. Malakit, K. Shay, M. A. Mistry, R. Øieroset, M. Russell, C. T. Slavin, J. A. Argall, M. R. Avanov, L. A. Burch, J. L. Chen, L. J. Dorelli, J. C. Ergun, R. E. Giles, B. L. Khotyaintsev, Y. Lavraud, B. Lindqvist, P. A. Moore, T. E. Nakamura, R. Paterson, W. Pollock, C. Strangeway, R. J. Torbert, R. B. Wang, S. |
author_sort | Eastwood, J. P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | New Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of small‐scale (~7 ion inertial length radius) flux transfer events (FTEs) at the dayside magnetopause are reported. The 10 km MMS tetrahedron size enables their structure and properties to be calculated using a variety of multispacecraft techniques, allowing them to be identified as flux ropes, whose flux content is small (~22 kWb). The current density, calculated using plasma and magnetic field measurements independently, is found to be filamentary. Intercomparison of the plasma moments with electric and magnetic field measurements reveals structured non‐frozen‐in ion behavior. The data are further compared with a particle‐in‐cell simulation. It is concluded that these small‐scale flux ropes, which are not seen to be growing, represent a distinct class of FTE which is generated on the magnetopause by secondary reconnection. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5001194 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50011942016-09-13 Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS Eastwood, J. P. Phan, T. D. Cassak, P. A. Gershman, D. J. Haggerty, C. Malakit, K. Shay, M. A. Mistry, R. Øieroset, M. Russell, C. T. Slavin, J. A. Argall, M. R. Avanov, L. A. Burch, J. L. Chen, L. J. Dorelli, J. C. Ergun, R. E. Giles, B. L. Khotyaintsev, Y. Lavraud, B. Lindqvist, P. A. Moore, T. E. Nakamura, R. Paterson, W. Pollock, C. Strangeway, R. J. Torbert, R. B. Wang, S. Geophys Res Lett Research Letters New Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of small‐scale (~7 ion inertial length radius) flux transfer events (FTEs) at the dayside magnetopause are reported. The 10 km MMS tetrahedron size enables their structure and properties to be calculated using a variety of multispacecraft techniques, allowing them to be identified as flux ropes, whose flux content is small (~22 kWb). The current density, calculated using plasma and magnetic field measurements independently, is found to be filamentary. Intercomparison of the plasma moments with electric and magnetic field measurements reveals structured non‐frozen‐in ion behavior. The data are further compared with a particle‐in‐cell simulation. It is concluded that these small‐scale flux ropes, which are not seen to be growing, represent a distinct class of FTE which is generated on the magnetopause by secondary reconnection. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-05-18 2016-05-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5001194/ /pubmed/27635105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068747 Text en ©2016. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Letters Eastwood, J. P. Phan, T. D. Cassak, P. A. Gershman, D. J. Haggerty, C. Malakit, K. Shay, M. A. Mistry, R. Øieroset, M. Russell, C. T. Slavin, J. A. Argall, M. R. Avanov, L. A. Burch, J. L. Chen, L. J. Dorelli, J. C. Ergun, R. E. Giles, B. L. Khotyaintsev, Y. Lavraud, B. Lindqvist, P. A. Moore, T. E. Nakamura, R. Paterson, W. Pollock, C. Strangeway, R. J. Torbert, R. B. Wang, S. Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS |
title | Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS |
title_full | Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS |
title_fullStr | Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS |
title_full_unstemmed | Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS |
title_short | Ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by MMS |
title_sort | ion‐scale secondary flux ropes generated by magnetopause reconnection as resolved by mms |
topic | Research Letters |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5001194/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27635105 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068747 |
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