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The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study

CONTEXT: Several studies have been conducted on the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome, which have had conflicting results. The purpose of this study was a meta-analysis of studies that have examined the relationship between these two variables. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: This meta-an...

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Autores principales: Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza, Parizad, Naser, Sayehmiri, Kourosh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kowsar 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27621928
http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.26523
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author Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza
Parizad, Naser
Sayehmiri, Kourosh
author_facet Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza
Parizad, Naser
Sayehmiri, Kourosh
author_sort Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza
collection PubMed
description CONTEXT: Several studies have been conducted on the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome, which have had conflicting results. The purpose of this study was a meta-analysis of studies that have examined the relationship between these two variables. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: This meta-analysis systematically reviewed the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome. Scientific databases including IranMedex, SID, Magiran, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct were searched and 17 articles were extracted from 2000 to 2014. Selected studies data were analyzed using meta-analysis and random effects model. Heterogeneity between the studies was examined using I2. Data were analyzed using STATA software version 12.1. RESULTS: Seventeen studies were analyzed with a sample size of 31880 people. Analysis by the type of studies showed that the relationship between the two variables in cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.51, CI 95% = 1.36 - 1.68) and cohort studies (OR = 1.6, CI 95% = 1.23 - 2.08) was significant. In general, the heterogeneity test results among the studies was not significant (P for heterogeneity = 0.08, I(2) = 39.8%). CONCLUSIONS: There is a relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome.
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spelling pubmed-50030612016-09-12 The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza Parizad, Naser Sayehmiri, Kourosh Iran Red Crescent Med J Review Article CONTEXT: Several studies have been conducted on the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome, which have had conflicting results. The purpose of this study was a meta-analysis of studies that have examined the relationship between these two variables. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: This meta-analysis systematically reviewed the relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome. Scientific databases including IranMedex, SID, Magiran, Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct were searched and 17 articles were extracted from 2000 to 2014. Selected studies data were analyzed using meta-analysis and random effects model. Heterogeneity between the studies was examined using I2. Data were analyzed using STATA software version 12.1. RESULTS: Seventeen studies were analyzed with a sample size of 31880 people. Analysis by the type of studies showed that the relationship between the two variables in cross-sectional studies (OR = 1.51, CI 95% = 1.36 - 1.68) and cohort studies (OR = 1.6, CI 95% = 1.23 - 2.08) was significant. In general, the heterogeneity test results among the studies was not significant (P for heterogeneity = 0.08, I(2) = 39.8%). CONCLUSIONS: There is a relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome. Kowsar 2016-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5003061/ /pubmed/27621928 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.26523 Text en Copyright © 2016, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza
Parizad, Naser
Sayehmiri, Kourosh
The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_full The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_short The Relationship Between Depression and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study
title_sort relationship between depression and metabolic syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis study
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27621928
http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.26523
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