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Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial

INTRODUCTION: We developed a device (FreeO(2)) that automatically adjusts the oxygen flow rates based on patients’ needs, in order to limit hyperoxia and hypoxemia and to automatically wean them from oxygen. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using FreeO(2) in patien...

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Autores principales: Lellouche, François, Bouchard, Pierre-Alexandre, Roberge, Maude, Simard, Serge, L’Her, Erwan, Maltais, François, Lacasse, Yves
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003517/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27601891
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S112820
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author Lellouche, François
Bouchard, Pierre-Alexandre
Roberge, Maude
Simard, Serge
L’Her, Erwan
Maltais, François
Lacasse, Yves
author_facet Lellouche, François
Bouchard, Pierre-Alexandre
Roberge, Maude
Simard, Serge
L’Her, Erwan
Maltais, François
Lacasse, Yves
author_sort Lellouche, François
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: We developed a device (FreeO(2)) that automatically adjusts the oxygen flow rates based on patients’ needs, in order to limit hyperoxia and hypoxemia and to automatically wean them from oxygen. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using FreeO(2) in patients hospitalized in the respiratory ward for an acute exacerbation of COPD. METHODS: We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing FreeO(2) vs manual oxygen titration in the respiratory ward of a university hospital. We measured the perception of appropriateness of oxygen titration and monitoring in both groups by nurses and attending physicians using a Likert scale. We evaluated the time in the target range of oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) as defined for each patient by the attending physician, the time with severe desaturation (SpO(2) <85%), and the time with hyperoxia (SpO(2) >5% above the target). We also recorded length of stay, intensive care unit admissions, and readmission rate. Fifty patients were randomized (25 patients in both groups; mean age: 72±8 years; mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second: 1.00±0.49 L; and mean initial O(2) flow 2.0±1.0 L/min). RESULTS: Nurses and attending physicians felt that oxygen titration and monitoring were equally appropriate with both O(2) administration systems. The percentage of time within the SpO(2) target was significantly higher with FreeO(2), and the time with severe desaturation and hyperoxia was significantly reduced with FreeO(2). Time from study inclusion to hospital discharge was 5.8±4.4 days with FreeO(2) and 8.4±6.0 days with usual oxygen administration (P=0.051). CONCLUSION: FreeO(2) was deemed as an appropriate oxygen administration system by nurses and physicians of a respiratory unit. This system maintained SpO(2) at the target level better than did manual titration and reduced periods of desaturation and hyperoxia. Our results also suggest that FreeO(2) has the potential to reduce the hospital length of stay.
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spelling pubmed-50035172016-09-06 Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial Lellouche, François Bouchard, Pierre-Alexandre Roberge, Maude Simard, Serge L’Her, Erwan Maltais, François Lacasse, Yves Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Original Research INTRODUCTION: We developed a device (FreeO(2)) that automatically adjusts the oxygen flow rates based on patients’ needs, in order to limit hyperoxia and hypoxemia and to automatically wean them from oxygen. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using FreeO(2) in patients hospitalized in the respiratory ward for an acute exacerbation of COPD. METHODS: We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing FreeO(2) vs manual oxygen titration in the respiratory ward of a university hospital. We measured the perception of appropriateness of oxygen titration and monitoring in both groups by nurses and attending physicians using a Likert scale. We evaluated the time in the target range of oxygen saturation (SpO(2)) as defined for each patient by the attending physician, the time with severe desaturation (SpO(2) <85%), and the time with hyperoxia (SpO(2) >5% above the target). We also recorded length of stay, intensive care unit admissions, and readmission rate. Fifty patients were randomized (25 patients in both groups; mean age: 72±8 years; mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second: 1.00±0.49 L; and mean initial O(2) flow 2.0±1.0 L/min). RESULTS: Nurses and attending physicians felt that oxygen titration and monitoring were equally appropriate with both O(2) administration systems. The percentage of time within the SpO(2) target was significantly higher with FreeO(2), and the time with severe desaturation and hyperoxia was significantly reduced with FreeO(2). Time from study inclusion to hospital discharge was 5.8±4.4 days with FreeO(2) and 8.4±6.0 days with usual oxygen administration (P=0.051). CONCLUSION: FreeO(2) was deemed as an appropriate oxygen administration system by nurses and physicians of a respiratory unit. This system maintained SpO(2) at the target level better than did manual titration and reduced periods of desaturation and hyperoxia. Our results also suggest that FreeO(2) has the potential to reduce the hospital length of stay. Dove Medical Press 2016-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5003517/ /pubmed/27601891 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S112820 Text en © 2016 Lellouche et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.
spellingShingle Original Research
Lellouche, François
Bouchard, Pierre-Alexandre
Roberge, Maude
Simard, Serge
L’Her, Erwan
Maltais, François
Lacasse, Yves
Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial
title Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial
title_full Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial
title_fullStr Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial
title_full_unstemmed Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial
title_short Automated oxygen titration and weaning with FreeO(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: a pilot randomized trial
title_sort automated oxygen titration and weaning with freeo(2) in patients with acute exacerbation of copd: a pilot randomized trial
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5003517/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27601891
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S112820
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