Cargando…

The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Magnesium (Mg(2+)), an essential ion for cells and biological systems, is involved in a variety of cellular processes, including the formation and breakdown of microtubules. The results of a previous investigation suggested that as cells grow the intracellular Mg(2+) concentration falls, thereby sti...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Uz, Gulsen, Sarikaya, Aysegul Topal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5004833/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27560651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2015-0239
_version_ 1782450826009116672
author Uz, Gulsen
Sarikaya, Aysegul Topal
author_facet Uz, Gulsen
Sarikaya, Aysegul Topal
author_sort Uz, Gulsen
collection PubMed
description Magnesium (Mg(2+)), an essential ion for cells and biological systems, is involved in a variety of cellular processes, including the formation and breakdown of microtubules. The results of a previous investigation suggested that as cells grow the intracellular Mg(2+) concentration falls, thereby stimulating formation of the mitotic spindle. In the present work, we used a Mg(2+)-deficient Schizosaccharomyces pombe strain GA2, in which two essential membrane Mg(2+) transporter genes (homologs of ALR1 and ALR2 in Saccharomyces cerevisae) were deleted, and its parental strain Sp292, to examine the extent to which low Mg(2+) concentrations can affect mitotic spindle formation. The two S. pombe strains were transformed with a plasmid carrying a GFP-α2-tubulin construct to fluorescently label microtubules. Using the free Mg(2+)-specific fluorescent probe mag-fura-2, we confirmed that intracellular free Mg(2+) levels were lower in GA2 than in the parental strain. Defects in interphase microtubule organization, a lower percentage of mitotic spindle formation and a reduced mitotic index were also observed in the GA2 strain. Although there was interphase microtubule polymerization, the lower level of mitotic spindle formation in the Mg(2+)-deficient strain suggested a greater requirement for Mg(2+) in this phenomenon than previously thought.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5004833
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-50048332016-09-13 The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Uz, Gulsen Sarikaya, Aysegul Topal Genet Mol Biol Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Genetics Magnesium (Mg(2+)), an essential ion for cells and biological systems, is involved in a variety of cellular processes, including the formation and breakdown of microtubules. The results of a previous investigation suggested that as cells grow the intracellular Mg(2+) concentration falls, thereby stimulating formation of the mitotic spindle. In the present work, we used a Mg(2+)-deficient Schizosaccharomyces pombe strain GA2, in which two essential membrane Mg(2+) transporter genes (homologs of ALR1 and ALR2 in Saccharomyces cerevisae) were deleted, and its parental strain Sp292, to examine the extent to which low Mg(2+) concentrations can affect mitotic spindle formation. The two S. pombe strains were transformed with a plasmid carrying a GFP-α2-tubulin construct to fluorescently label microtubules. Using the free Mg(2+)-specific fluorescent probe mag-fura-2, we confirmed that intracellular free Mg(2+) levels were lower in GA2 than in the parental strain. Defects in interphase microtubule organization, a lower percentage of mitotic spindle formation and a reduced mitotic index were also observed in the GA2 strain. Although there was interphase microtubule polymerization, the lower level of mitotic spindle formation in the Mg(2+)-deficient strain suggested a greater requirement for Mg(2+) in this phenomenon than previously thought. Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2016-07-07 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC5004833/ /pubmed/27560651 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2015-0239 Text en Copyright © 2016, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License information: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (type CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original article is properly cited.
spellingShingle Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Genetics
Uz, Gulsen
Sarikaya, Aysegul Topal
The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
title The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
title_full The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
title_fullStr The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
title_full_unstemmed The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
title_short The effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe
title_sort effect of magnesium on mitotic spindle formation in schizosaccharomyces pombe
topic Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Genetics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5004833/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27560651
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2015-0239
work_keys_str_mv AT uzgulsen theeffectofmagnesiumonmitoticspindleformationinschizosaccharomycespombe
AT sarikayaaysegultopal theeffectofmagnesiumonmitoticspindleformationinschizosaccharomycespombe
AT uzgulsen effectofmagnesiumonmitoticspindleformationinschizosaccharomycespombe
AT sarikayaaysegultopal effectofmagnesiumonmitoticspindleformationinschizosaccharomycespombe