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Evolution models with extremal dynamics

The random-neighbor version of the Bak-Sneppen biological evolution model is reproduced, along with an analogous model of random replicators, the latter eventually experiencing topology changes. In the absence of topology changes, both types of models self-organize to a critical state. Species extin...

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Autor principal: Kärenlampi, Petri P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5008959/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27626090
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00144
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author Kärenlampi, Petri P.
author_facet Kärenlampi, Petri P.
author_sort Kärenlampi, Petri P.
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description The random-neighbor version of the Bak-Sneppen biological evolution model is reproduced, along with an analogous model of random replicators, the latter eventually experiencing topology changes. In the absence of topology changes, both types of models self-organize to a critical state. Species extinctions in the replicator system degenerates the self-organization to a random walk, as does vanishing of species interaction for the BS-model. A replicator model with speciation is introduced, experiencing dramatic topology changes. It produces a variety of features, but self-organizes to a possibly critical state only in a few special cases. Speciation-extinction dynamics interfering with self-organization, biological macroevolution probably is not a self-organized critical system.
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spelling pubmed-50089592016-09-13 Evolution models with extremal dynamics Kärenlampi, Petri P. Heliyon Article The random-neighbor version of the Bak-Sneppen biological evolution model is reproduced, along with an analogous model of random replicators, the latter eventually experiencing topology changes. In the absence of topology changes, both types of models self-organize to a critical state. Species extinctions in the replicator system degenerates the self-organization to a random walk, as does vanishing of species interaction for the BS-model. A replicator model with speciation is introduced, experiencing dramatic topology changes. It produces a variety of features, but self-organizes to a possibly critical state only in a few special cases. Speciation-extinction dynamics interfering with self-organization, biological macroevolution probably is not a self-organized critical system. Elsevier 2016-08-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5008959/ /pubmed/27626090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00144 Text en © 2016 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kärenlampi, Petri P.
Evolution models with extremal dynamics
title Evolution models with extremal dynamics
title_full Evolution models with extremal dynamics
title_fullStr Evolution models with extremal dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Evolution models with extremal dynamics
title_short Evolution models with extremal dynamics
title_sort evolution models with extremal dynamics
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5008959/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27626090
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00144
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