Cargando…

Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface

We examined the spectral properties of a selection of Titan's impact craters that represent a range of degradation states. The most degraded craters have rims and ejecta blankets with spectral characteristics that suggest that they are more enriched in water ice than the rims and ejecta blanket...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Neish, C. D., Barnes, J. W., Sotin, C., MacKenzie, S., Soderblom, J. M., Le Mouélic, S., Kirk, R. L., Stiles, B. W., Malaska, M. J., Le Gall, A., Brown, R. H., Baines, K. H., Buratti, B., Clark, R. N., Nicholson, P. D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5012121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27656006
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063824
_version_ 1782451959840636928
author Neish, C. D.
Barnes, J. W.
Sotin, C.
MacKenzie, S.
Soderblom, J. M.
Le Mouélic, S.
Kirk, R. L.
Stiles, B. W.
Malaska, M. J.
Le Gall, A.
Brown, R. H.
Baines, K. H.
Buratti, B.
Clark, R. N.
Nicholson, P. D.
author_facet Neish, C. D.
Barnes, J. W.
Sotin, C.
MacKenzie, S.
Soderblom, J. M.
Le Mouélic, S.
Kirk, R. L.
Stiles, B. W.
Malaska, M. J.
Le Gall, A.
Brown, R. H.
Baines, K. H.
Buratti, B.
Clark, R. N.
Nicholson, P. D.
author_sort Neish, C. D.
collection PubMed
description We examined the spectral properties of a selection of Titan's impact craters that represent a range of degradation states. The most degraded craters have rims and ejecta blankets with spectral characteristics that suggest that they are more enriched in water ice than the rims and ejecta blankets of the freshest craters on Titan. The progression is consistent with the chemical weathering of Titan's surface. We propose an evolutionary sequence such that Titan's craters expose an intimate mixture of water ice and organic materials, and chemical weathering by methane rainfall removes the soluble organic materials, leaving the insoluble organics and water ice behind. These observations support the idea that fluvial processes are active in Titan's equatorial regions.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5012121
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2015
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-50121212016-09-19 Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface Neish, C. D. Barnes, J. W. Sotin, C. MacKenzie, S. Soderblom, J. M. Le Mouélic, S. Kirk, R. L. Stiles, B. W. Malaska, M. J. Le Gall, A. Brown, R. H. Baines, K. H. Buratti, B. Clark, R. N. Nicholson, P. D. Geophys Res Lett Research Letters We examined the spectral properties of a selection of Titan's impact craters that represent a range of degradation states. The most degraded craters have rims and ejecta blankets with spectral characteristics that suggest that they are more enriched in water ice than the rims and ejecta blankets of the freshest craters on Titan. The progression is consistent with the chemical weathering of Titan's surface. We propose an evolutionary sequence such that Titan's craters expose an intimate mixture of water ice and organic materials, and chemical weathering by methane rainfall removes the soluble organic materials, leaving the insoluble organics and water ice behind. These observations support the idea that fluvial processes are active in Titan's equatorial regions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015-05-28 2015-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5012121/ /pubmed/27656006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063824 Text en ©2015. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Research Letters
Neish, C. D.
Barnes, J. W.
Sotin, C.
MacKenzie, S.
Soderblom, J. M.
Le Mouélic, S.
Kirk, R. L.
Stiles, B. W.
Malaska, M. J.
Le Gall, A.
Brown, R. H.
Baines, K. H.
Buratti, B.
Clark, R. N.
Nicholson, P. D.
Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface
title Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface
title_full Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface
title_fullStr Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface
title_full_unstemmed Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface
title_short Spectral properties of Titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface
title_sort spectral properties of titan's impact craters imply chemical weathering of its surface
topic Research Letters
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5012121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27656006
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063824
work_keys_str_mv AT neishcd spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT barnesjw spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT sotinc spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT mackenzies spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT soderblomjm spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT lemouelics spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT kirkrl spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT stilesbw spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT malaskamj spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT legalla spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT brownrh spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT baineskh spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT burattib spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT clarkrn spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface
AT nicholsonpd spectralpropertiesoftitansimpactcratersimplychemicalweatheringofitssurface