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Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention
BACKGROUND: Many pharmacists are participating in team-based medical care in emergency hospitals. Therefore, there is a desperate need to improve the education system. In the present study, we provided a “pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training” to the students in their fifth and sixth year of the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5013631/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27606071 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40780-016-0054-7 |
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author | Zamami, Yoshito Imai, Toru Imanishi, Masaki Takechi, Kenshi Shiraishi, Naoko Koyama, Toshihiro Sagara, Hidenori Shiino, Yasukazu Sendo, Toshiaki Ishizawa, Keisuke |
author_facet | Zamami, Yoshito Imai, Toru Imanishi, Masaki Takechi, Kenshi Shiraishi, Naoko Koyama, Toshihiro Sagara, Hidenori Shiino, Yasukazu Sendo, Toshiaki Ishizawa, Keisuke |
author_sort | Zamami, Yoshito |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Many pharmacists are participating in team-based medical care in emergency hospitals. Therefore, there is a desperate need to improve the education system. In the present study, we provided a “pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training” to the students in their fifth and sixth year of the pharmaceutical school and evaluated the program’s impact on the students’ learning and confidence in their ability to perform pharmaceutical interventions for emergency patients. METHODS: We conducted a pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training program with 12 participants who were in their fifth and six year of pharmaceutical school. We prepared a fictional scenario in which a patient with cardiac arrest has been rushed into a hospital. We measured the participants’ level of knowledge of pharmaceutical lifesaving procedures and participants’ confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions before and after the training session. Using the data obtained from type II quantification method, we examined what elements in the content of the pharmaceutical lifesaving skill training attended by pharmacy students will affect the students’ confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions. In addition, using the correspondence structural analysis, we examined which sections of the content of the pharmaceutical lifesaving skill training should be improved in the future. RESULTS: When we evaluated the level of knowledge acquired in pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training, the post-training overall correct answer rate was significantly higher than the pre-training overall correct answer rate. And also, level of participants' confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions similarly increased after pharmaceutical lifesaving skill training. The influence degree graph indicates that the items likely to have a major impact on the participants’ confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions was “Selecting medicine”. According to the correspondence structural analysis graph based on the questionnaire survey, one item identified as an improvement required was “Selecting medicine”. CONCLUSIONS: Our high-performance patient simulator-based lifesaving skills training program not only increased the participants’ understanding of the training content but also increased their confidence in their ability to perform pharmaceutical interventions. Therefore, the pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training program we developed will contribute to the education of emergency care pharmacists who can perform pharmaceutical interventions for emergency patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5013631 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50136312016-09-08 Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention Zamami, Yoshito Imai, Toru Imanishi, Masaki Takechi, Kenshi Shiraishi, Naoko Koyama, Toshihiro Sagara, Hidenori Shiino, Yasukazu Sendo, Toshiaki Ishizawa, Keisuke J Pharm Health Care Sci Research Article BACKGROUND: Many pharmacists are participating in team-based medical care in emergency hospitals. Therefore, there is a desperate need to improve the education system. In the present study, we provided a “pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training” to the students in their fifth and sixth year of the pharmaceutical school and evaluated the program’s impact on the students’ learning and confidence in their ability to perform pharmaceutical interventions for emergency patients. METHODS: We conducted a pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training program with 12 participants who were in their fifth and six year of pharmaceutical school. We prepared a fictional scenario in which a patient with cardiac arrest has been rushed into a hospital. We measured the participants’ level of knowledge of pharmaceutical lifesaving procedures and participants’ confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions before and after the training session. Using the data obtained from type II quantification method, we examined what elements in the content of the pharmaceutical lifesaving skill training attended by pharmacy students will affect the students’ confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions. In addition, using the correspondence structural analysis, we examined which sections of the content of the pharmaceutical lifesaving skill training should be improved in the future. RESULTS: When we evaluated the level of knowledge acquired in pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training, the post-training overall correct answer rate was significantly higher than the pre-training overall correct answer rate. And also, level of participants' confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions similarly increased after pharmaceutical lifesaving skill training. The influence degree graph indicates that the items likely to have a major impact on the participants’ confidence to perform pharmaceutical interventions was “Selecting medicine”. According to the correspondence structural analysis graph based on the questionnaire survey, one item identified as an improvement required was “Selecting medicine”. CONCLUSIONS: Our high-performance patient simulator-based lifesaving skills training program not only increased the participants’ understanding of the training content but also increased their confidence in their ability to perform pharmaceutical interventions. Therefore, the pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training program we developed will contribute to the education of emergency care pharmacists who can perform pharmaceutical interventions for emergency patients. BioMed Central 2016-09-07 /pmc/articles/PMC5013631/ /pubmed/27606071 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40780-016-0054-7 Text en © The Author(s). 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Zamami, Yoshito Imai, Toru Imanishi, Masaki Takechi, Kenshi Shiraishi, Naoko Koyama, Toshihiro Sagara, Hidenori Shiino, Yasukazu Sendo, Toshiaki Ishizawa, Keisuke Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention |
title | Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention |
title_full | Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention |
title_short | Evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention |
title_sort | evaluation of pharmaceutical lifesaving skills training oriented pharmaceutical intervention |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5013631/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27606071 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40780-016-0054-7 |
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