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Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field

Neural mechanisms of selective attention must be capable of adapting to variation in the absolute size of an attended stimulus in the ever-changing visual environment. To date, little is known regarding how attentional selection interacts with fluctuations in the spatial expanse of an attended objec...

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Autores principales: Gannon, Matthew A., Knapp, Ashley A., Adams, Thomas G., Long, Stephanie M., Parks, Nathan A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5015866/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27606426
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162190
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author Gannon, Matthew A.
Knapp, Ashley A.
Adams, Thomas G.
Long, Stephanie M.
Parks, Nathan A.
author_facet Gannon, Matthew A.
Knapp, Ashley A.
Adams, Thomas G.
Long, Stephanie M.
Parks, Nathan A.
author_sort Gannon, Matthew A.
collection PubMed
description Neural mechanisms of selective attention must be capable of adapting to variation in the absolute size of an attended stimulus in the ever-changing visual environment. To date, little is known regarding how attentional selection interacts with fluctuations in the spatial expanse of an attended object. Here, we use event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate the scaling of attentional enhancement and suppression across the visual field. We measured ERPs while participants performed a task at fixation that varied in its attentional demands (attentional load) and visual angle (1.0° or 2.5°). Observers were presented with a stream of task-relevant stimuli while foveal, parafoveal, and peripheral visual locations were probed by irrelevant distractor stimuli. We found two important effects in the N1 component of visual ERPs. First, N1 modulations to task-relevant stimuli indexed attentional selection of stimuli during the load task and further correlated with task performance. Second, with increased task size, attentional modulation of the N1 to distractor stimuli showed a differential pattern that was consistent with a scaling of attentional selection. Together, these results demonstrate that the size of an attended stimulus scales the profile of attentional selection across the visual field and provides insights into the attentional mechanisms associated with such spatial scaling.
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spelling pubmed-50158662016-09-27 Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field Gannon, Matthew A. Knapp, Ashley A. Adams, Thomas G. Long, Stephanie M. Parks, Nathan A. PLoS One Research Article Neural mechanisms of selective attention must be capable of adapting to variation in the absolute size of an attended stimulus in the ever-changing visual environment. To date, little is known regarding how attentional selection interacts with fluctuations in the spatial expanse of an attended object. Here, we use event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate the scaling of attentional enhancement and suppression across the visual field. We measured ERPs while participants performed a task at fixation that varied in its attentional demands (attentional load) and visual angle (1.0° or 2.5°). Observers were presented with a stream of task-relevant stimuli while foveal, parafoveal, and peripheral visual locations were probed by irrelevant distractor stimuli. We found two important effects in the N1 component of visual ERPs. First, N1 modulations to task-relevant stimuli indexed attentional selection of stimuli during the load task and further correlated with task performance. Second, with increased task size, attentional modulation of the N1 to distractor stimuli showed a differential pattern that was consistent with a scaling of attentional selection. Together, these results demonstrate that the size of an attended stimulus scales the profile of attentional selection across the visual field and provides insights into the attentional mechanisms associated with such spatial scaling. Public Library of Science 2016-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5015866/ /pubmed/27606426 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162190 Text en © 2016 Gannon et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Gannon, Matthew A.
Knapp, Ashley A.
Adams, Thomas G.
Long, Stephanie M.
Parks, Nathan A.
Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field
title Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field
title_full Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field
title_fullStr Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field
title_short Spatial Scaling of the Profile of Selective Attention in the Visual Field
title_sort spatial scaling of the profile of selective attention in the visual field
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5015866/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27606426
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162190
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