Cargando…

Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management

BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem among females and it is defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen occurring just before or during menstruation. Menstrual symptoms are a broad collection of affective and somatic concerns that occur around the time of menses. The...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Omidvar, Shabnam, Bakouei, Fatemeh, Amiri, Fatemeh Nasiri, Begum, Khyrunnisa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5016343/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27045406
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p135
_version_ 1782452554372743168
author Omidvar, Shabnam
Bakouei, Fatemeh
Amiri, Fatemeh Nasiri
Begum, Khyrunnisa
author_facet Omidvar, Shabnam
Bakouei, Fatemeh
Amiri, Fatemeh Nasiri
Begum, Khyrunnisa
author_sort Omidvar, Shabnam
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem among females and it is defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen occurring just before or during menstruation. Menstrual symptoms are a broad collection of affective and somatic concerns that occur around the time of menses. The effect and importance of dysmenorrhea is very wide, therefore managing the problem is important. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the prevalence, and impact of primary dysmenorrhea in student girls and their management behaviors. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A Cross-sectional study was conducted on 1000 healthy females aged 11-28 years. Standardized Self-reporting questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data. Pain intensity was assessed by using the Numerical Pain Scale (NPS). Data was analyzed by SPSS version 16. RESULTS: Prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 70.2%. Majority of the subjects experienced pain for one or 1-2 days during menstruation. 23.2% of the dysmenorrheic girls experienced pain for 2-3 days. The most common symptom in both dysmenorrheic and non dysmenorrheic girls during the menstrual periods was tiredness and second most prevalent symptom was back pain. Females experiencing mild pain on an average absented for one and half day a month while 2.1±1.2 and 2.5±1.3 days for those who experienced moderate and severe forms of dysmenorrhea respectively. A small proportion of girls sought pharmacological management (25.5%) and 83.2% depended on non-pharmacological methods. Only 14.2% had sought medical advice. CONCLUSION: Sub optimal use of the medical advice and the barriers to seek medical attention by dysmenorrheic females need exploration. It is important that health education on puberty and menstruation is regarded as inadequate for many girls in India.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5016343
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher Canadian Center of Science and Education
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-50163432016-09-13 Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management Omidvar, Shabnam Bakouei, Fatemeh Amiri, Fatemeh Nasiri Begum, Khyrunnisa Glob J Health Sci Article BACKGROUND: Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecological problem among females and it is defined as cramping pain in the lower abdomen occurring just before or during menstruation. Menstrual symptoms are a broad collection of affective and somatic concerns that occur around the time of menses. The effect and importance of dysmenorrhea is very wide, therefore managing the problem is important. OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the prevalence, and impact of primary dysmenorrhea in student girls and their management behaviors. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A Cross-sectional study was conducted on 1000 healthy females aged 11-28 years. Standardized Self-reporting questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data. Pain intensity was assessed by using the Numerical Pain Scale (NPS). Data was analyzed by SPSS version 16. RESULTS: Prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 70.2%. Majority of the subjects experienced pain for one or 1-2 days during menstruation. 23.2% of the dysmenorrheic girls experienced pain for 2-3 days. The most common symptom in both dysmenorrheic and non dysmenorrheic girls during the menstrual periods was tiredness and second most prevalent symptom was back pain. Females experiencing mild pain on an average absented for one and half day a month while 2.1±1.2 and 2.5±1.3 days for those who experienced moderate and severe forms of dysmenorrhea respectively. A small proportion of girls sought pharmacological management (25.5%) and 83.2% depended on non-pharmacological methods. Only 14.2% had sought medical advice. CONCLUSION: Sub optimal use of the medical advice and the barriers to seek medical attention by dysmenorrheic females need exploration. It is important that health education on puberty and menstruation is regarded as inadequate for many girls in India. Canadian Center of Science and Education 2016-08 2015-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC5016343/ /pubmed/27045406 http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p135 Text en Copyright: © Canadian Center of Science and Education http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Omidvar, Shabnam
Bakouei, Fatemeh
Amiri, Fatemeh Nasiri
Begum, Khyrunnisa
Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management
title Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management
title_full Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management
title_fullStr Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management
title_full_unstemmed Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management
title_short Primary Dysmenorrhea and Menstrual Symptoms in Indian Female Students: Prevalence, Impact and Management
title_sort primary dysmenorrhea and menstrual symptoms in indian female students: prevalence, impact and management
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5016343/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27045406
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p135
work_keys_str_mv AT omidvarshabnam primarydysmenorrheaandmenstrualsymptomsinindianfemalestudentsprevalenceimpactandmanagement
AT bakoueifatemeh primarydysmenorrheaandmenstrualsymptomsinindianfemalestudentsprevalenceimpactandmanagement
AT amirifatemehnasiri primarydysmenorrheaandmenstrualsymptomsinindianfemalestudentsprevalenceimpactandmanagement
AT begumkhyrunnisa primarydysmenorrheaandmenstrualsymptomsinindianfemalestudentsprevalenceimpactandmanagement