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A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma

INTRODUCTION: Merkel Cell Carcinoma is an aggressively malignant, neuroendocrine-derived, cutaneous neoplasm that commonly affects sun-exposed areas of the elderly population. MCC typically presents as a rapidly enlarging, painless nodule that is red to purple in color and located on sun exposed are...

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Autores principales: Acab, Joel C., Kvatum, Wade, Ebo, Chukwuma
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5022067/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27161548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.041
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author Acab, Joel C.
Kvatum, Wade
Ebo, Chukwuma
author_facet Acab, Joel C.
Kvatum, Wade
Ebo, Chukwuma
author_sort Acab, Joel C.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Merkel Cell Carcinoma is an aggressively malignant, neuroendocrine-derived, cutaneous neoplasm that commonly affects sun-exposed areas of the elderly population. MCC typically presents as a rapidly enlarging, painless nodule that is red to purple in color and located on sun exposed areas such as the head, neck and arms. Although rare, cases of MCC on non-sun exposed skin have been documented and typically have a worse prognosis. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report an atypical case of Merkel Cell Carcinoma originating in a non-sun exposed area of the body with evidence of distant metastasis. A 76-year-old male presented with complaints of a firm lesion in his left gluteal fold. DISCUSSION: Clinical diagnosis of MCC is usually made from a combination of history and physical, skin and nodal examination, biopsy sample with H&E prep, and immunopanel. Treatment according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(®) (NCCN(®)) is directed by lymph node involvement and metastasis. CONCLUSION: With initial unsuccessful treatment, his lesion was excised and pathological evaluation reported Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC). Despite further surgical excision and adjuvant chemotherapy, increased hyper metabolism was found in the left descending colon and left prostate of unknown etiology. There have been reports of metastasis of primary MCC to the small bowel mesentery; therefore new focal hyper metabolism cannot be delineated precisely as unrelated to MCC until biopsy and histochemical staining are performed.
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spelling pubmed-50220672016-09-22 A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma Acab, Joel C. Kvatum, Wade Ebo, Chukwuma Int J Surg Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION: Merkel Cell Carcinoma is an aggressively malignant, neuroendocrine-derived, cutaneous neoplasm that commonly affects sun-exposed areas of the elderly population. MCC typically presents as a rapidly enlarging, painless nodule that is red to purple in color and located on sun exposed areas such as the head, neck and arms. Although rare, cases of MCC on non-sun exposed skin have been documented and typically have a worse prognosis. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report an atypical case of Merkel Cell Carcinoma originating in a non-sun exposed area of the body with evidence of distant metastasis. A 76-year-old male presented with complaints of a firm lesion in his left gluteal fold. DISCUSSION: Clinical diagnosis of MCC is usually made from a combination of history and physical, skin and nodal examination, biopsy sample with H&E prep, and immunopanel. Treatment according to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(®) (NCCN(®)) is directed by lymph node involvement and metastasis. CONCLUSION: With initial unsuccessful treatment, his lesion was excised and pathological evaluation reported Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC). Despite further surgical excision and adjuvant chemotherapy, increased hyper metabolism was found in the left descending colon and left prostate of unknown etiology. There have been reports of metastasis of primary MCC to the small bowel mesentery; therefore new focal hyper metabolism cannot be delineated precisely as unrelated to MCC until biopsy and histochemical staining are performed. Elsevier 2016-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC5022067/ /pubmed/27161548 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.041 Text en © 2016 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Acab, Joel C.
Kvatum, Wade
Ebo, Chukwuma
A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma
title A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma
title_full A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma
title_fullStr A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma
title_short A 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma
title_sort 76 year old male with an unusual presentation of merkel cell carcinoma
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5022067/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27161548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.04.041
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