Cargando…

Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Parents play an important role in the dental behavior of a child patient. This study aimed to assess the effect of parental presence on the behavior of the child and objectively measure the behavior using pulse oximetry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was registered with the c...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pani, Sharat C., AlAnazi, Ghazi S., AlBaragash, Abdulrahman, AlMosaihel, Mohammad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5022393/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27652248
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.189750
_version_ 1782453513485287424
author Pani, Sharat C.
AlAnazi, Ghazi S.
AlBaragash, Abdulrahman
AlMosaihel, Mohammad
author_facet Pani, Sharat C.
AlAnazi, Ghazi S.
AlBaragash, Abdulrahman
AlMosaihel, Mohammad
author_sort Pani, Sharat C.
collection PubMed
description AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Parents play an important role in the dental behavior of a child patient. This study aimed to assess the effect of parental presence on the behavior of the child and objectively measure the behavior using pulse oximetry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was registered with the clinical trials registry of the National Institutes of Health (NCT02619981). The children were divided into three groups, those who had no accompanying parent, those accompanied by their fathers, and those accompanied by their mothers. The Venham anxiety and behavior scores were used for subjective measurements whereas the objective measurement of fear was done by measuring the heart rate using a portable pulse oximeter at six critical clinical situations. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21 (IBM corp. Armonk, NY, USA). RESULTS: One hundred and twenty two children aged between 6 years and 8 years completed the study. Most of the children accompanied by fathers were males while most of the children accompanied by their mother were females. It was seen that females showed a higher mean heart rate than males at all steps. Children who had their parents outside the operatory exhibited lower anxiety and behavior scores than those whose parents were present; however, they showed a significantly higher pulse rate at all procedures. Boys had higher anxiety and behavior scores than girls, however, these differences were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the presence of the parent in the operatory reduces the physiological manifestations of anxiety in children in their first restorative dental visit.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5022393
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-50223932016-09-20 Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit Pani, Sharat C. AlAnazi, Ghazi S. AlBaragash, Abdulrahman AlMosaihel, Mohammad J Int Soc Prev Community Dent Original Article AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Parents play an important role in the dental behavior of a child patient. This study aimed to assess the effect of parental presence on the behavior of the child and objectively measure the behavior using pulse oximetry. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was registered with the clinical trials registry of the National Institutes of Health (NCT02619981). The children were divided into three groups, those who had no accompanying parent, those accompanied by their fathers, and those accompanied by their mothers. The Venham anxiety and behavior scores were used for subjective measurements whereas the objective measurement of fear was done by measuring the heart rate using a portable pulse oximeter at six critical clinical situations. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21 (IBM corp. Armonk, NY, USA). RESULTS: One hundred and twenty two children aged between 6 years and 8 years completed the study. Most of the children accompanied by fathers were males while most of the children accompanied by their mother were females. It was seen that females showed a higher mean heart rate than males at all steps. Children who had their parents outside the operatory exhibited lower anxiety and behavior scores than those whose parents were present; however, they showed a significantly higher pulse rate at all procedures. Boys had higher anxiety and behavior scores than girls, however, these differences were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the presence of the parent in the operatory reduces the physiological manifestations of anxiety in children in their first restorative dental visit. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5022393/ /pubmed/27652248 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.189750 Text en Copyright: © Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Pani, Sharat C.
AlAnazi, Ghazi S.
AlBaragash, Abdulrahman
AlMosaihel, Mohammad
Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit
title Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit
title_full Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit
title_fullStr Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit
title_full_unstemmed Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit
title_short Objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit
title_sort objective assessment of the influence of the parental presence on the fear and behavior of anxious children during their first restorative dental visit
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5022393/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27652248
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.189750
work_keys_str_mv AT panisharatc objectiveassessmentoftheinfluenceoftheparentalpresenceonthefearandbehaviorofanxiouschildrenduringtheirfirstrestorativedentalvisit
AT alanazighazis objectiveassessmentoftheinfluenceoftheparentalpresenceonthefearandbehaviorofanxiouschildrenduringtheirfirstrestorativedentalvisit
AT albaragashabdulrahman objectiveassessmentoftheinfluenceoftheparentalpresenceonthefearandbehaviorofanxiouschildrenduringtheirfirstrestorativedentalvisit
AT almosaihelmohammad objectiveassessmentoftheinfluenceoftheparentalpresenceonthefearandbehaviorofanxiouschildrenduringtheirfirstrestorativedentalvisit