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Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample
Executive function deficits have been linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it has been theorized that the symptom inattention is specifically related to problems with complex verbal working memory (WM). Using the Conners Adult ADHD rating scale, adults aged 18–35 were asses...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5031702/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27713716 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428 |
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author | Elisa, Rebecca N. Balaguer-Ballester, Emili Parris, Benjamin A. |
author_facet | Elisa, Rebecca N. Balaguer-Ballester, Emili Parris, Benjamin A. |
author_sort | Elisa, Rebecca N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Executive function deficits have been linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it has been theorized that the symptom inattention is specifically related to problems with complex verbal working memory (WM). Using the Conners Adult ADHD rating scale, adults aged 18–35 were assessed for ADHD symptoms, and completed tasks designed to tap verbal and spatial aspects of WM (Experiment 1). Results showed that high inattention predicted poor performance on both simple and complex verbal WM measures. Results relating to spatial WM were inconclusive. In a follow up experiment based on the theory that those with inattention have problems receiving verbal instructions, a measure of goal neglect assessing integration of information into a task model in WM was employed (Experiment 2). Results showed that high inattention uniquely predicted performance on this task, representing the first reported association between inattention and the phenomenon of goal neglect. The results from both experiments lend support to the WM theory of inattention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5031702 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50317022016-10-06 Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample Elisa, Rebecca N. Balaguer-Ballester, Emili Parris, Benjamin A. Front Psychol Psychology Executive function deficits have been linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it has been theorized that the symptom inattention is specifically related to problems with complex verbal working memory (WM). Using the Conners Adult ADHD rating scale, adults aged 18–35 were assessed for ADHD symptoms, and completed tasks designed to tap verbal and spatial aspects of WM (Experiment 1). Results showed that high inattention predicted poor performance on both simple and complex verbal WM measures. Results relating to spatial WM were inconclusive. In a follow up experiment based on the theory that those with inattention have problems receiving verbal instructions, a measure of goal neglect assessing integration of information into a task model in WM was employed (Experiment 2). Results showed that high inattention uniquely predicted performance on this task, representing the first reported association between inattention and the phenomenon of goal neglect. The results from both experiments lend support to the WM theory of inattention. Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC5031702/ /pubmed/27713716 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428 Text en Copyright © 2016 Elisa, Balaguer-Ballester and Parris. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Elisa, Rebecca N. Balaguer-Ballester, Emili Parris, Benjamin A. Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample |
title | Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample |
title_full | Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample |
title_fullStr | Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample |
title_full_unstemmed | Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample |
title_short | Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample |
title_sort | inattention, working memory, and goal neglect in a community sample |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5031702/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27713716 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428 |
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