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A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses
Mammals have co-evolved with lentiviruses for a long time. As evidence, viral infectivity factor (Vif), encoded by lentiviruses, antagonizes the anti-viral action of cellular APOBEC3 of their hosts. Here, we address the co-evolutionary dynamics of bovine APOBEC3 and the following two bovine lentivir...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036201/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27665724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep33988 |
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author | Yamada, Eri Yoshikawa, Rokusuke Nakano, Yusuke Misawa, Naoko Kobayashi, Tomoko Ren, Fengrong Izumi, Taisuke Miyazawa, Takayuki Koyanagi, Yoshio Sato, Kei |
author_facet | Yamada, Eri Yoshikawa, Rokusuke Nakano, Yusuke Misawa, Naoko Kobayashi, Tomoko Ren, Fengrong Izumi, Taisuke Miyazawa, Takayuki Koyanagi, Yoshio Sato, Kei |
author_sort | Yamada, Eri |
collection | PubMed |
description | Mammals have co-evolved with lentiviruses for a long time. As evidence, viral infectivity factor (Vif), encoded by lentiviruses, antagonizes the anti-viral action of cellular APOBEC3 of their hosts. Here, we address the co-evolutionary dynamics of bovine APOBEC3 and the following two bovine lentiviruses: bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) and Jembrana disease virus (JDV). We determined the sequences of three APOBEC3 genes of bovids belonging to the genera Bos and Bison and showed that bovine APOBEC3Z3 is under a strong positive selection. We found that APOBEC3Z3 of gaur, a bovid in the genus Bos, acquired resistance to JDV Vif-mediated degradation after diverging from the other bovids through conversion of the structural composition of the loop 1 domain. Interestingly, the resistance of gaur APOBEC3Z3 can be attributed to the positive selection of residue 62. This study provides the first evidence, suggesting that a co-evolutionary arms race between bovids and lentiviruses occurred in Asia. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5036201 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50362012016-09-30 A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses Yamada, Eri Yoshikawa, Rokusuke Nakano, Yusuke Misawa, Naoko Kobayashi, Tomoko Ren, Fengrong Izumi, Taisuke Miyazawa, Takayuki Koyanagi, Yoshio Sato, Kei Sci Rep Article Mammals have co-evolved with lentiviruses for a long time. As evidence, viral infectivity factor (Vif), encoded by lentiviruses, antagonizes the anti-viral action of cellular APOBEC3 of their hosts. Here, we address the co-evolutionary dynamics of bovine APOBEC3 and the following two bovine lentiviruses: bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) and Jembrana disease virus (JDV). We determined the sequences of three APOBEC3 genes of bovids belonging to the genera Bos and Bison and showed that bovine APOBEC3Z3 is under a strong positive selection. We found that APOBEC3Z3 of gaur, a bovid in the genus Bos, acquired resistance to JDV Vif-mediated degradation after diverging from the other bovids through conversion of the structural composition of the loop 1 domain. Interestingly, the resistance of gaur APOBEC3Z3 can be attributed to the positive selection of residue 62. This study provides the first evidence, suggesting that a co-evolutionary arms race between bovids and lentiviruses occurred in Asia. Nature Publishing Group 2016-09-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5036201/ /pubmed/27665724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep33988 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Yamada, Eri Yoshikawa, Rokusuke Nakano, Yusuke Misawa, Naoko Kobayashi, Tomoko Ren, Fengrong Izumi, Taisuke Miyazawa, Takayuki Koyanagi, Yoshio Sato, Kei A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses |
title | A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses |
title_full | A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses |
title_fullStr | A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses |
title_full_unstemmed | A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses |
title_short | A naturally occurring bovine APOBEC3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses |
title_sort | naturally occurring bovine apobec3 confers resistance to bovine lentiviruses: implication for the co-evolution of bovids and their lentiviruses |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036201/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27665724 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep33988 |
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