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Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation

Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon soft tissue tumors which present as papulonodular lesions and are often diagnosed histopathologically. These usually develop in adulthood and are considered to be of Schwann cell origin. Most of the lesions are benign, but malignant lesions with poor prognosi...

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Autores principales: Daulatabad, Deepashree, Grover, Chander, Tanveer, Nadeem, Bansal, Divya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5038100/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27730035
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.190494
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author Daulatabad, Deepashree
Grover, Chander
Tanveer, Nadeem
Bansal, Divya
author_facet Daulatabad, Deepashree
Grover, Chander
Tanveer, Nadeem
Bansal, Divya
author_sort Daulatabad, Deepashree
collection PubMed
description Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon soft tissue tumors which present as papulonodular lesions and are often diagnosed histopathologically. These usually develop in adulthood and are considered to be of Schwann cell origin. Most of the lesions are benign, but malignant lesions with poor prognosis are known to occur. We report a case of GCT in a 9-year-old girl presenting as an isolated lesion simulating an acrochordon. The histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation showing polygonal granular cells positive for S-100 and neuron-specific enolase, and negative for cytokeratin and desmin helped clinch the diagnosis. Complete excision under local anesthesia was done. The atypical clinical morphology and diagnostic histopathology of this uncommon entity are presented to aid the clinician in recognizing it. These tumors are mostly benign, rarely malignant, with the latter category having a poor prognosis. A near-complete excision is recommended in view of the minimal risk of malignant transformation.
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spelling pubmed-50381002016-10-11 Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation Daulatabad, Deepashree Grover, Chander Tanveer, Nadeem Bansal, Divya Indian Dermatol Online J Case Report Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are uncommon soft tissue tumors which present as papulonodular lesions and are often diagnosed histopathologically. These usually develop in adulthood and are considered to be of Schwann cell origin. Most of the lesions are benign, but malignant lesions with poor prognosis are known to occur. We report a case of GCT in a 9-year-old girl presenting as an isolated lesion simulating an acrochordon. The histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation showing polygonal granular cells positive for S-100 and neuron-specific enolase, and negative for cytokeratin and desmin helped clinch the diagnosis. Complete excision under local anesthesia was done. The atypical clinical morphology and diagnostic histopathology of this uncommon entity are presented to aid the clinician in recognizing it. These tumors are mostly benign, rarely malignant, with the latter category having a poor prognosis. A near-complete excision is recommended in view of the minimal risk of malignant transformation. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC5038100/ /pubmed/27730035 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.190494 Text en Copyright: © Indian Dermatology Online Journal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Daulatabad, Deepashree
Grover, Chander
Tanveer, Nadeem
Bansal, Divya
Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation
title Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation
title_full Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation
title_fullStr Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation
title_full_unstemmed Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation
title_short Granular cell tumor in a child: An uncommon cutaneous presentation
title_sort granular cell tumor in a child: an uncommon cutaneous presentation
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5038100/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27730035
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.190494
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