Optimization of wear loss in silicon nitride (Si(3)N(4))–hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) composite using DoE–Taguchi method

INTRODUCTION: The contacting surfaces subjected to progressive loss of material known as ‘wear,’ which is unavoidable between contacting surfaces. Similar kind of phenomenon observed in the human body in various joints where sliding/rolling contact takes place in contacting parts, leading to loss of material. This is a serious issue related to replaced joint or artificial joint. CASE DESCRIPTION: Out of the various material combinations proposed for artificial joint or joint replacement Si(3)N(4) against Al(2)O(3) is one of in ceramic on ceramic category. Minimizing the wear loss of Si(3)N(4) is a prime requirement to avoid aseptic loosening of artificial joint and extending life of joint. DISCUSSION AND EVALUATION: In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate the wear loss behavior of Si(3)N(4)–hBN composite and evaluate the effect of hBN addition in Si(3)N(4) to minimize the wear loss. DoE–Taguchi technique is used to plan and analyze experiments. CONCLUSION: Analysis of experimental results proposes 15 N load and 8 % of hBN addition in Si(3)N(4) is optimum to minimize wear loss against alumina.