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Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis
AIM: The basic aim of this study was to discover the association of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) with various risk factors. End Stage Renal Failure is the last stage of the chronic renal failure in which kidneys become completely fail to function. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data were collected fro...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Institute of Immunobiology and Human Genetics
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5042619/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27703559 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.068 |
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author | Khan, Salahuddin Hussain, Tariq Salahuddin, Najma Mehreen, Salahuddin |
author_facet | Khan, Salahuddin Hussain, Tariq Salahuddin, Najma Mehreen, Salahuddin |
author_sort | Khan, Salahuddin |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: The basic aim of this study was to discover the association of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) with various risk factors. End Stage Renal Failure is the last stage of the chronic renal failure in which kidneys become completely fail to function. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data were collected from the patients of renal diseases from three major hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan. Odds ratio analysis was performed to examine the relationship of ESRD (a binary response variable) with various risk factors: Gender, Diabetic, Hypertension, Glomerulonephritis, Obstructive Nephropathy, Polycystic kidney disease, Myeloma, SLE Nephritis, Heredity, Hepatitis, Excess use of Drugs, heart problem and Anemia. RESULTS: Using odds ratio analysis, the authors found that the ESRD in diabetic patients was 11.04 times more than non-diabetic patients and the ESRD were 7.29 times less in non-hypertensive patients as compared to hypertensive patients. Similarly, glomerulonephritis patients had 3.115 times more risk of having ESRD than non-glomerulonephritis. Other risk factors may also, to some extent, were causes of ESRD but turned out insignificant due to stochastic sample. CONCLUSION: The authors concluded that there is a strong association between ESRD and three risk factors, namely diabetes, hypertension and glomerulonephritis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5042619 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Institute of Immunobiology and Human Genetics |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50426192016-10-04 Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis Khan, Salahuddin Hussain, Tariq Salahuddin, Najma Mehreen, Salahuddin Open Access Maced J Med Sci Clinical Science AIM: The basic aim of this study was to discover the association of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) with various risk factors. End Stage Renal Failure is the last stage of the chronic renal failure in which kidneys become completely fail to function. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data were collected from the patients of renal diseases from three major hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan. Odds ratio analysis was performed to examine the relationship of ESRD (a binary response variable) with various risk factors: Gender, Diabetic, Hypertension, Glomerulonephritis, Obstructive Nephropathy, Polycystic kidney disease, Myeloma, SLE Nephritis, Heredity, Hepatitis, Excess use of Drugs, heart problem and Anemia. RESULTS: Using odds ratio analysis, the authors found that the ESRD in diabetic patients was 11.04 times more than non-diabetic patients and the ESRD were 7.29 times less in non-hypertensive patients as compared to hypertensive patients. Similarly, glomerulonephritis patients had 3.115 times more risk of having ESRD than non-glomerulonephritis. Other risk factors may also, to some extent, were causes of ESRD but turned out insignificant due to stochastic sample. CONCLUSION: The authors concluded that there is a strong association between ESRD and three risk factors, namely diabetes, hypertension and glomerulonephritis. Institute of Immunobiology and Human Genetics 2016-09-15 2016-07-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5042619/ /pubmed/27703559 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.068 Text en Copyright: © 2016 Salahuddin Khan, Tariq Hussain, Najma Salahuddin, Salahuddin Mehreen. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Clinical Science Khan, Salahuddin Hussain, Tariq Salahuddin, Najma Mehreen, Salahuddin Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis |
title | Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis |
title_full | Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis |
title_fullStr | Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis |
title_short | Risk Factors of End Stage Renal Disease in Peshawar, Pakistan: Odds Ratio Analysis |
title_sort | risk factors of end stage renal disease in peshawar, pakistan: odds ratio analysis |
topic | Clinical Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5042619/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27703559 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2016.068 |
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