Robust upward dispersion of the neutron spin resonance in the heavy fermion superconductor Ce(1−x)Yb(x)CoIn(5)

The neutron spin resonance is a collective magnetic excitation that appears in the unconventional copper oxide, iron pnictide and heavy fermion superconductors. Although the resonance is commonly associated with a spin-exciton due to the d(s(±))-wave symmetry of the superconducting order parameter, it has also been proposed to be a magnon-like excitation appearing in the superconducting state. Here we use inelastic neutron scattering to demonstrate that the resonance in the heavy fermion superconductor Ce(1−x)Yb(x)CoIn(5) with x=0, 0.05 and 0.3 has a ring-like upward dispersion that is robust against Yb-doping. By comparing our experimental data with a random phase approximation calculation using the electronic structure and the momentum dependence of the [Image: see text]-wave superconducting gap determined from scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) for CeCoIn(5), we conclude that the robust upward-dispersing resonance mode in Ce(1−x)Yb(x)CoIn(5) is inconsistent with the downward dispersion predicted within the spin-exciton scenario.