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Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study

As a component of routine blood cell analyses, the quantity of neutrophils present is a proven predictor of morbidity and mortality in several clinical settings. However, whether episodes of acute kidney injury (AKI) are associated with higher neutrophil counts in vulnerable groups, such as chronic...

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Autores principales: Huang, Wei, Liu, Xing, Liu, Xin-yao, Lu, Yao, Li, Ying, Zhang, Ya-ping, Kuang, Ze-min, Cao, Dongsheng, Chen, Alex F., Yuan, Hong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5058947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26632678
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001780
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author Huang, Wei
Liu, Xing
Liu, Xin-yao
Lu, Yao
Li, Ying
Zhang, Ya-ping
Kuang, Ze-min
Cao, Dongsheng
Chen, Alex F.
Yuan, Hong
author_facet Huang, Wei
Liu, Xing
Liu, Xin-yao
Lu, Yao
Li, Ying
Zhang, Ya-ping
Kuang, Ze-min
Cao, Dongsheng
Chen, Alex F.
Yuan, Hong
author_sort Huang, Wei
collection PubMed
description As a component of routine blood cell analyses, the quantity of neutrophils present is a proven predictor of morbidity and mortality in several clinical settings. However, whether episodes of acute kidney injury (AKI) are associated with higher neutrophil counts in vulnerable groups, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with hypertension, are unknown. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between neutrophil counts and the incidence of surgery-related AKI in CKD patients with hypertension. This was a retrospective cohort study of the relationship between neutrophils and surgery-related AKI. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using logistic regression models. In total, 119 (11.9%) of 998 patients experienced surgery-related AKI during hospitalization from October 2008 to February 2013. We divided patients into 4 quartiles according to their neutrophil counts. After adjusting for multiple covariates, the patients in the 4th quartile of neutrophil counts had greater ORs for AKI compared to those in the 1st quartile. The incidence of AKI increased 1.59-fold for those patients with neutrophil counts ≥6.30 × 10(9)/L. There was a positive linear association between the neutrophil count upon admission and the predicted probability of AKI. The cross-validation revealed a statistically significant predictive accuracy for AKI (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.68, 95% CI, 0.67–0.69). The interaction analyses revealed that higher neutrophil counts are associated with a heightened risk of AKI in the presence of diabetes (OR = 3.38, 95% CI, 1.06–10.80). There were no interactions between neutrophil counts and age (P = 0.371), sex (P = 0.335), estimated glomerular filtration rate (P = 0.487), systolic blood pressure (P = 0.950), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.977), the presence of chronic heart failure (P = 0.226), or sepsis (P = 0.796). The neutrophil count upon admission, an index that is easily and rapidly measured, is valuable for the prediction of surgery-related AKI in CKD patients with hypertension, especially in those with diabetes.
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spelling pubmed-50589472016-11-01 Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study Huang, Wei Liu, Xing Liu, Xin-yao Lu, Yao Li, Ying Zhang, Ya-ping Kuang, Ze-min Cao, Dongsheng Chen, Alex F. Yuan, Hong Medicine (Baltimore) 5200 As a component of routine blood cell analyses, the quantity of neutrophils present is a proven predictor of morbidity and mortality in several clinical settings. However, whether episodes of acute kidney injury (AKI) are associated with higher neutrophil counts in vulnerable groups, such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with hypertension, are unknown. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between neutrophil counts and the incidence of surgery-related AKI in CKD patients with hypertension. This was a retrospective cohort study of the relationship between neutrophils and surgery-related AKI. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using logistic regression models. In total, 119 (11.9%) of 998 patients experienced surgery-related AKI during hospitalization from October 2008 to February 2013. We divided patients into 4 quartiles according to their neutrophil counts. After adjusting for multiple covariates, the patients in the 4th quartile of neutrophil counts had greater ORs for AKI compared to those in the 1st quartile. The incidence of AKI increased 1.59-fold for those patients with neutrophil counts ≥6.30 × 10(9)/L. There was a positive linear association between the neutrophil count upon admission and the predicted probability of AKI. The cross-validation revealed a statistically significant predictive accuracy for AKI (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.68, 95% CI, 0.67–0.69). The interaction analyses revealed that higher neutrophil counts are associated with a heightened risk of AKI in the presence of diabetes (OR = 3.38, 95% CI, 1.06–10.80). There were no interactions between neutrophil counts and age (P = 0.371), sex (P = 0.335), estimated glomerular filtration rate (P = 0.487), systolic blood pressure (P = 0.950), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.977), the presence of chronic heart failure (P = 0.226), or sepsis (P = 0.796). The neutrophil count upon admission, an index that is easily and rapidly measured, is valuable for the prediction of surgery-related AKI in CKD patients with hypertension, especially in those with diabetes. Wolters Kluwer Health 2015-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5058947/ /pubmed/26632678 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001780 Text en Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives License 4.0, which allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to the author. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
spellingShingle 5200
Huang, Wei
Liu, Xing
Liu, Xin-yao
Lu, Yao
Li, Ying
Zhang, Ya-ping
Kuang, Ze-min
Cao, Dongsheng
Chen, Alex F.
Yuan, Hong
Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study
title Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study
title_full Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study
title_fullStr Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study
title_short Value of Neutrophil Counts in Predicting Surgery-Related Acute Kidney Injury and the Interaction of These Counts With Diabetes in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients With Hypertension: A Cohort Study
title_sort value of neutrophil counts in predicting surgery-related acute kidney injury and the interaction of these counts with diabetes in chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension: a cohort study
topic 5200
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5058947/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26632678
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001780
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