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Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides

Nanostructured transition‐metal oxides can store high‐density energy in fast surface redox reactions, but their poor conductivity causes remarkable reductions in the energy storage of most pseudocapacitors at high power delivery (fast charge/discharge rates). Here it is shown that electron‐correlate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lang, Xing‐You, Liu, Bo‐Tian, Shi, Xiang‐Mei, Li, Ying‐Qi, Wen, Zi, Jiang, Qing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5066634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27812465
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500319
Descripción
Sumario:Nanostructured transition‐metal oxides can store high‐density energy in fast surface redox reactions, but their poor conductivity causes remarkable reductions in the energy storage of most pseudocapacitors at high power delivery (fast charge/discharge rates). Here it is shown that electron‐correlated oxide hybrid electrodes made of nanocrystalline vanadium sesquioxide and manganese dioxide with 3D and bicontinuous nanoporous architecture (NP V(2)O(3)/MnO(2)) have enhanced conductivity because of metallization of electron‐correlated V(2)O(3) skeleton via insulator‐to‐metal transition. The conductive V(2)O(3) skeleton at ambient temperature enables fast electron and ion transports in the entire electrode and facilitates charge transfer at abundant V(2)O(3)/MnO(2) interface. These merits significantly improve the pseudocapacitive behavior and rate capability of the constituent MnO(2). Symmetric pseudocapacitors assembled with binder‐free NP V(2)O(3)/MnO(2) electrodes deliver ultrahigh electrical powers (up to ≈422 W cm(23)) while maintaining the high volumetric energy of thin‐film lithium battery with excellent stability.