Cargando…

Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides

Nanostructured transition‐metal oxides can store high‐density energy in fast surface redox reactions, but their poor conductivity causes remarkable reductions in the energy storage of most pseudocapacitors at high power delivery (fast charge/discharge rates). Here it is shown that electron‐correlate...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lang, Xing‐You, Liu, Bo‐Tian, Shi, Xiang‐Mei, Li, Ying‐Qi, Wen, Zi, Jiang, Qing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5066634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27812465
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500319
_version_ 1782460519002669056
author Lang, Xing‐You
Liu, Bo‐Tian
Shi, Xiang‐Mei
Li, Ying‐Qi
Wen, Zi
Jiang, Qing
author_facet Lang, Xing‐You
Liu, Bo‐Tian
Shi, Xiang‐Mei
Li, Ying‐Qi
Wen, Zi
Jiang, Qing
author_sort Lang, Xing‐You
collection PubMed
description Nanostructured transition‐metal oxides can store high‐density energy in fast surface redox reactions, but their poor conductivity causes remarkable reductions in the energy storage of most pseudocapacitors at high power delivery (fast charge/discharge rates). Here it is shown that electron‐correlated oxide hybrid electrodes made of nanocrystalline vanadium sesquioxide and manganese dioxide with 3D and bicontinuous nanoporous architecture (NP V(2)O(3)/MnO(2)) have enhanced conductivity because of metallization of electron‐correlated V(2)O(3) skeleton via insulator‐to‐metal transition. The conductive V(2)O(3) skeleton at ambient temperature enables fast electron and ion transports in the entire electrode and facilitates charge transfer at abundant V(2)O(3)/MnO(2) interface. These merits significantly improve the pseudocapacitive behavior and rate capability of the constituent MnO(2). Symmetric pseudocapacitors assembled with binder‐free NP V(2)O(3)/MnO(2) electrodes deliver ultrahigh electrical powers (up to ≈422 W cm(23)) while maintaining the high volumetric energy of thin‐film lithium battery with excellent stability.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5066634
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-50666342016-11-01 Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides Lang, Xing‐You Liu, Bo‐Tian Shi, Xiang‐Mei Li, Ying‐Qi Wen, Zi Jiang, Qing Adv Sci (Weinh) Full Papers Nanostructured transition‐metal oxides can store high‐density energy in fast surface redox reactions, but their poor conductivity causes remarkable reductions in the energy storage of most pseudocapacitors at high power delivery (fast charge/discharge rates). Here it is shown that electron‐correlated oxide hybrid electrodes made of nanocrystalline vanadium sesquioxide and manganese dioxide with 3D and bicontinuous nanoporous architecture (NP V(2)O(3)/MnO(2)) have enhanced conductivity because of metallization of electron‐correlated V(2)O(3) skeleton via insulator‐to‐metal transition. The conductive V(2)O(3) skeleton at ambient temperature enables fast electron and ion transports in the entire electrode and facilitates charge transfer at abundant V(2)O(3)/MnO(2) interface. These merits significantly improve the pseudocapacitive behavior and rate capability of the constituent MnO(2). Symmetric pseudocapacitors assembled with binder‐free NP V(2)O(3)/MnO(2) electrodes deliver ultrahigh electrical powers (up to ≈422 W cm(23)) while maintaining the high volumetric energy of thin‐film lithium battery with excellent stability. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-01-22 /pmc/articles/PMC5066634/ /pubmed/27812465 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500319 Text en © 2016 The Authors. Published by WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Lang, Xing‐You
Liu, Bo‐Tian
Shi, Xiang‐Mei
Li, Ying‐Qi
Wen, Zi
Jiang, Qing
Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides
title Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides
title_full Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides
title_fullStr Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides
title_full_unstemmed Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides
title_short Ultrahigh‐Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron‐Correlated Oxides
title_sort ultrahigh‐power pseudocapacitors based on ordered porous heterostructures of electron‐correlated oxides
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5066634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27812465
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201500319
work_keys_str_mv AT langxingyou ultrahighpowerpseudocapacitorsbasedonorderedporousheterostructuresofelectroncorrelatedoxides
AT liubotian ultrahighpowerpseudocapacitorsbasedonorderedporousheterostructuresofelectroncorrelatedoxides
AT shixiangmei ultrahighpowerpseudocapacitorsbasedonorderedporousheterostructuresofelectroncorrelatedoxides
AT liyingqi ultrahighpowerpseudocapacitorsbasedonorderedporousheterostructuresofelectroncorrelatedoxides
AT wenzi ultrahighpowerpseudocapacitorsbasedonorderedporousheterostructuresofelectroncorrelatedoxides
AT jiangqing ultrahighpowerpseudocapacitorsbasedonorderedporousheterostructuresofelectroncorrelatedoxides