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Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

BACKGROUND: Psychotic relapse leads to repeated hospitalization and negatively affects the clinical prognosis of the patients. Information on prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorders in Ethiopian setting is scarce. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of relapse among patie...

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Autores principales: Fikreyesus, Mahlet, Soboka, Matiwos, Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5072324/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27765033
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1076-2
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author Fikreyesus, Mahlet
Soboka, Matiwos
Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
author_facet Fikreyesus, Mahlet
Soboka, Matiwos
Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
author_sort Fikreyesus, Mahlet
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Psychotic relapse leads to repeated hospitalization and negatively affects the clinical prognosis of the patients. Information on prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorders in Ethiopian setting is scarce. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorders attending services in Jimma University Specialized Hospital (JUSH). METHODS: Data were collected using interviewer administered questionnaire. We used medication adherence rating scale (MARS) to assess compliance to medication and abnormal involuntary movement scale (AIMS) to detect medication side effects. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors of psychotic relapse. All variables with P-value <0.25 in the bivariate analyses were entered into multivariate logistic regression and variables with P-value < 0.05 in the final model were declared to be significantly associated with the outcome variable. RESULTS: The prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorder was 24.6 % (n = 95). Of this, 25.4 and 22.4 % were males and females respectively. The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients living with family was 72 % lower than that of patients living alone (aOR = 0.28, 95 % CI = 0.08, 0.93). The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients compliant to medication was 69 % lower than that of patients who were not compliant to medications (aOR = 0.31, 95 % CI = 0.12, 0.80). The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients having high score on social support score was 48 % lower than that of patients who were compliant to medications (aOR = 0.52, 95 % CI = 0.28, 0.95). The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients reporting to have sought religious support was 45 % lower than that of patients who have not sought religious support (aOR = 0.55, 95 % CI = 0.31, 0.96). On the other hand, the odds of developing psychotic relapse among participants who have experienced medication side effects was 1.83 times higher when compared to those who have never experienced medication side effects (aOR = 1.83, 95 % CI = 1.01, 3.31). CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorder needs special attention. Clinicians need to pay attention to medication side effects the patient faces. Intervening noncompliance to medication and appropriately managing medication side effects may help in preventing psychotic relapse that may result because of non-compliance. The provision of counseling, psycho education, psycho social support may help patients in improving compliance to medication and reducing psychotic relapse. Developing and strengthening community based rehabilitation services should be emphasized as part of mental healthcare services.
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spelling pubmed-50723242016-10-28 Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study Fikreyesus, Mahlet Soboka, Matiwos Feyissa, Garumma Tolu BMC Psychiatry Research Article BACKGROUND: Psychotic relapse leads to repeated hospitalization and negatively affects the clinical prognosis of the patients. Information on prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorders in Ethiopian setting is scarce. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorders attending services in Jimma University Specialized Hospital (JUSH). METHODS: Data were collected using interviewer administered questionnaire. We used medication adherence rating scale (MARS) to assess compliance to medication and abnormal involuntary movement scale (AIMS) to detect medication side effects. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors of psychotic relapse. All variables with P-value <0.25 in the bivariate analyses were entered into multivariate logistic regression and variables with P-value < 0.05 in the final model were declared to be significantly associated with the outcome variable. RESULTS: The prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorder was 24.6 % (n = 95). Of this, 25.4 and 22.4 % were males and females respectively. The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients living with family was 72 % lower than that of patients living alone (aOR = 0.28, 95 % CI = 0.08, 0.93). The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients compliant to medication was 69 % lower than that of patients who were not compliant to medications (aOR = 0.31, 95 % CI = 0.12, 0.80). The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients having high score on social support score was 48 % lower than that of patients who were compliant to medications (aOR = 0.52, 95 % CI = 0.28, 0.95). The odds of developing psychotic relapse among patients reporting to have sought religious support was 45 % lower than that of patients who have not sought religious support (aOR = 0.55, 95 % CI = 0.31, 0.96). On the other hand, the odds of developing psychotic relapse among participants who have experienced medication side effects was 1.83 times higher when compared to those who have never experienced medication side effects (aOR = 1.83, 95 % CI = 1.01, 3.31). CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of relapse among patients with psychotic disorder needs special attention. Clinicians need to pay attention to medication side effects the patient faces. Intervening noncompliance to medication and appropriately managing medication side effects may help in preventing psychotic relapse that may result because of non-compliance. The provision of counseling, psycho education, psycho social support may help patients in improving compliance to medication and reducing psychotic relapse. Developing and strengthening community based rehabilitation services should be emphasized as part of mental healthcare services. BioMed Central 2016-10-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5072324/ /pubmed/27765033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1076-2 Text en © The Author(s). 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Fikreyesus, Mahlet
Soboka, Matiwos
Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_full Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_short Psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in Southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
title_sort psychotic relapse and associated factors among patients attending health services in southwest ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5072324/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27765033
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1076-2
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