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Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity

Parental perception of zygosity might bias heritability estimates derived from parent rated twin data. This is the first study to examine if similarities in parental reports of their young twins’ behavior were biased by beliefs about their zygosity. Data were from Gemini, a British birth cohort of 2...

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Autores principales: Herle, Moritz, Fildes, Alison, van Jaarsveld, Cornelia, Rijsdijk, Fruhling, Llewellyn, Clare H.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075016/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27406596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10519-016-9798-y
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author Herle, Moritz
Fildes, Alison
van Jaarsveld, Cornelia
Rijsdijk, Fruhling
Llewellyn, Clare H.
author_facet Herle, Moritz
Fildes, Alison
van Jaarsveld, Cornelia
Rijsdijk, Fruhling
Llewellyn, Clare H.
author_sort Herle, Moritz
collection PubMed
description Parental perception of zygosity might bias heritability estimates derived from parent rated twin data. This is the first study to examine if similarities in parental reports of their young twins’ behavior were biased by beliefs about their zygosity. Data were from Gemini, a British birth cohort of 2402 twins born in 2007. Zygosity was assessed twice, using both DNA and a validated parent report questionnaire at 8 (SD = 2.1) and 29 months (SD = 3.3). 220/731 (8 months) and 119/453 (29 months) monozygotic (MZ) pairs were misclassified as dizygotic (DZ) by parents; whereas only 6/797 (8 months) and 2/445 (29 months) DZ pairs were misclassified as MZ. Intraclass correlations for parent reported eating behaviors (four measured at 8 months; five at 16 months) were of the same magnitude for correctly classified and misclassified MZ pairs, suggesting that parental zygosity perception does not influence reporting on eating behaviors of their young twins.
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spelling pubmed-50750162016-11-04 Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity Herle, Moritz Fildes, Alison van Jaarsveld, Cornelia Rijsdijk, Fruhling Llewellyn, Clare H. Behav Genet Original Research Parental perception of zygosity might bias heritability estimates derived from parent rated twin data. This is the first study to examine if similarities in parental reports of their young twins’ behavior were biased by beliefs about their zygosity. Data were from Gemini, a British birth cohort of 2402 twins born in 2007. Zygosity was assessed twice, using both DNA and a validated parent report questionnaire at 8 (SD = 2.1) and 29 months (SD = 3.3). 220/731 (8 months) and 119/453 (29 months) monozygotic (MZ) pairs were misclassified as dizygotic (DZ) by parents; whereas only 6/797 (8 months) and 2/445 (29 months) DZ pairs were misclassified as MZ. Intraclass correlations for parent reported eating behaviors (four measured at 8 months; five at 16 months) were of the same magnitude for correctly classified and misclassified MZ pairs, suggesting that parental zygosity perception does not influence reporting on eating behaviors of their young twins. Springer US 2016-07-12 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC5075016/ /pubmed/27406596 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10519-016-9798-y Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Original Research
Herle, Moritz
Fildes, Alison
van Jaarsveld, Cornelia
Rijsdijk, Fruhling
Llewellyn, Clare H.
Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity
title Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity
title_full Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity
title_fullStr Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity
title_full_unstemmed Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity
title_short Parental Reports of Infant and Child Eating Behaviors are not Affected by Their Beliefs About Their Twins’ Zygosity
title_sort parental reports of infant and child eating behaviors are not affected by their beliefs about their twins’ zygosity
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075016/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27406596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10519-016-9798-y
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