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Evaluation of Ocular Surface Health in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate ocular surface health in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and to investigate the tendency of these patients toward dry eyes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty patients who underwent polysomnography and were diagnosed with OSAS and 50 normal control subjects were compared wi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Karaca, Emine Esra, Akçam, Hanife Tuba, Uzun, Feyzahan, Özdek, Şengül, Ulukavak Çiftçi, Tansu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Galenos Publishing 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5076291/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27800271
http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjo.57778
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVES: To evaluate ocular surface health in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and to investigate the tendency of these patients toward dry eyes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty patients who underwent polysomnography and were diagnosed with OSAS and 50 normal control subjects were compared with respect to ocular surface disease index (OSDI), Schirmer I test and tear film break-up time (TBUT) values. RESULTS: Patients were grouped as mild (n=15, 30%), moderate (n=15, 30%) and severe (n=20, 40%) according to apnea-hypopnea index values. The right eyes of patients were included in both groups. OSDI values were as follows: control group, 18.7±8.5; mild OSAS group, 40.2±2.8; moderate OSAS group, 48.5±2.2 and severe OSAS group, 62.7±2.3 (p<0.001). TBUT values were as follows: control group, 12.3±4.9; mild OSAS group, 8.2±4.7; moderate OSAS group, 5.8±2.1 and severe OSAS group, 4.2±3.7 (p<0.001). Schirmer values were as follows: control group, 18±6.1 mm; mild OSAS group, 12.9±6.7 mm; moderate OSAS group, 8.5±5.2 mm and severe OSAS group, 7.9±4.7 mm (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Patients with OSAS seem to have a tendency toward dry eyes. Clinicians should be aware of dry eye development in these patients.