Fabrication of (Co,Mn)(3)O(4)/rGO Composite for Lithium Ion Battery Anode by a One-Step Hydrothermal Process with H(2)O(2) as Additive

Binary transition metal oxides have been regarded as one of the most promising candidates for high-performance electrodes in energy storage devices, since they can offer high electrochemical activity and high capacity. Rational designing nanosized metal oxide/carbon composite architectures has been proven to be an effective way to improve the electrochemical performance. In this work, the (Co,Mn)(3)O(4) spinel was synthesized and anchored on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets using a facile and single hydrothermal step with H(2)O(2) as additive, no further additional calcination required. Analysis showed that this method gives a mixed spinel, i.e. (Co,Mn)(3)O(4), having 2(+) and 3(+) Co and Mn ions in both the octahedral and tetrahedral sites of the spinel structure, with a nanocubic morphology roughly 20 nm in size. The nanocubes are bound onto the rGO nanosheet uniformly in a single hydrothermal process, then the as-prepared (Co,Mn)(3)O(4)/rGO composite was characterized as the anode materials for Li-ion battery (LIB). It can deliver 1130.6 mAh g(-1) at current density of 100 mA g(-1) with 98% of coulombic efficiency after 140 cycles. At 1000 mA g(-1), the capacity can still maintain 750 mAh g(-1), demonstrating excellent rate capabilities. Therefore, the one-step process is a facile and promising method to fabricate metal oxide/rGO composite materials for energy storage applications.